英美法中正当程序形成的影响因素

发布时间：2018-08-09 12:45

【摘要】：本论论述的是英美法中正当程序形成的影响因素,自然法理念为其提供了观念基础。中世纪西欧多元权力博弈,产生有限理性,酝酿多元主体,通过协商理性推动它的形成。这些因素为其提供了历史基础。正当程序形成于英国法。令状制通过形成有权利必有救济公正的司法程序理念保证当事人机会平等,令状制通过提供保证当事人权利的司法救济,确立英国法程序至上。这样令状司法化为正当程序形成提供了契机。陪审制中民众参与的广泛性彰显程序的普适性,陪审制中程序的公开性是正当程序的内在要求,陪审制中追求公平正义铸就正当程序的灵魂。因此说,陪审制是正当程序的表现形式。遵循先例与经验理性相契合保证正当程序得以传承。正当程序写进美国成文宪法,违宪审查为实质性正当程序的产生提供了契机,司法判例推动了它的发展。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the influence factors of due process in Anglo-American law, and the concept of natural law provides a conceptual basis for the formation of due process. In the Middle Ages, the game of multiple powers in Western Europe produced limited rationality, brewed pluralistic subjects and promoted its formation through consultation rationality. These factors provide a historical basis for it. Due process is formed in English law. The writ system guarantees the equal opportunity of the parties by forming the judicial procedure concept that has the right to have relief and justice, and the writ system establishes the supremacy of English law procedure by providing judicial relief to guarantee the rights of the parties. This writ of justice into due process provides an opportunity. The universality of popular participation in jury system shows the universality of procedure, the openness of procedure is the inherent requirement of due process in jury system, and the pursuit of fairness and justice is the soul of due process in jury system. Therefore, jury system is the expression of due process. Follow precedents and empirical rationality to ensure that due process can be passed down. Due process is written into the written Constitution of the United States, and the review of unconstitutionality provides an opportunity for the emergence of substantive due process, and judicial precedent promotes its development.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.9

【参考文献】