简论我国地方立法制度的完善
发布时间：2018-08-14 17:37
【摘要】： 随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济建设的深化,地方立法的步骤加快,立法数量也在不断的增加。地方立法是我国立法体制的有机组成部分,是中央立法的补充,在社会主义法制建设中起着举足轻重的作用。地方立法和人民的切身利益关系密切,直接影响着广大人民群众的日常生活。改革开放以来,地方立法的加强和改进取得了很大的成就,为我国法制建设提供了良好的平台。但是,我们也应看到,地方立法还存在一些不足之处。地方立法的质量问题严重影响其在现实生活中的可操作性。当前,我国正处于社会主义市场经济体制和现代法制的构建过程中,在此时代条件下深入研究我国地方立法制度存在的不足和弊端,并寻求解决的途径和方法,已成为立法工作中的一项重要的课题。对于提高我国地方立法质量推进我国法制建设具有重要的理论意义和现实价值。本文的写作思路为：首先介绍了地方立法的涵义并从地方性、复杂性、从属性和自主性几方面阐述了地方立法的特征,然后分析了我国地方立法的价值。其次,从中央立法和地方立法权限入手分析了中央立法和地方立法的关系。再次,指出了我国地方立法存在的一系列问题,如缺乏地方立法特色,部门利益倾向严重,立法准备工作不完善,草案起草工作需要改革,听证制度有待完善等。最后,针对地方立法制度中存在的问题提出一些完善地方立法的实效性建议。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the construction of socialist market economy, the steps of local legislation are speeding up and the number of legislation is constantly increasing. Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in strengthening and improving local legislation, which provides a good platform for the legal system construction in China. However, we should also see that there are still some shortcomings in local legislation. The quality of local legislation seriously affects its reality. At present, China is in the process of constructing the socialist market economic system and the modern legal system. Under the conditions of this era, it has become an important task in the legislative work to study the shortcomings and drawbacks of the local legislative system and to seek solutions. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the construction of the legal system in China by improving the quality of local legislation. This paper first introduces the meaning of local legislation and expounds the characteristics of local legislation from the aspects of locality, complexity, attributes and autonomy, then analyzes the value of local legislation in China. Secondly, it analyzes the central legislation. Thirdly, it points out a series of problems in our local legislation, such as the lack of local legislative characteristics, the serious tendency of departmental interests, the imperfection of legislative preparation, the need to reform the drafting of the draft, and the need to improve the hearing system. The existing problems in the system put forward some suggestions for improving the effectiveness of local legislation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0
本文编号：2183607
[Abstract]:With the deepening of reform and opening up and the construction of socialist market economy, the steps of local legislation are speeding up and the number of legislation is constantly increasing. Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in strengthening and improving local legislation, which provides a good platform for the legal system construction in China. However, we should also see that there are still some shortcomings in local legislation. The quality of local legislation seriously affects its reality. At present, China is in the process of constructing the socialist market economic system and the modern legal system. Under the conditions of this era, it has become an important task in the legislative work to study the shortcomings and drawbacks of the local legislative system and to seek solutions. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the construction of the legal system in China by improving the quality of local legislation. This paper first introduces the meaning of local legislation and expounds the characteristics of local legislation from the aspects of locality, complexity, attributes and autonomy, then analyzes the value of local legislation in China. Secondly, it analyzes the central legislation. Thirdly, it points out a series of problems in our local legislation, such as the lack of local legislative characteristics, the serious tendency of departmental interests, the imperfection of legislative preparation, the need to reform the drafting of the draft, and the need to improve the hearing system. The existing problems in the system put forward some suggestions for improving the effectiveness of local legislation.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 冯晓静;地方性法规的立法界限探析[D];上海交通大学;2011年
，本文编号：2183607
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