民族自治地方法律变通的价值辨正、路径选择与判准甄别——以多民族背景与公民权利的平等维护为分析视角

发布时间：2018-08-24 19:19

【摘要】："多民族背景"是民族自治地方在法治建设中不能忽视的重要因素。通过行使法律变通权,将民族关系问题纳入法治轨道,为各民族之间的交往提供一个正当有效的制度平台和维护机制,推动各民族之间平等、团结、互助、和谐局面的形成和发展,进而为具有不同民族身份的公民平等实现其法律权利营造良好的政治、经济、文化和社会环境,是宪法、民族区域自治法和立法法赋予民族自治地方法律变通权的根本目的。完善民族自治地方自治机关的协商决策机制,建构协商司法模式,妥善处理不同民族习惯法之关系、国家法与习惯法之关系,有效开展民族自治地方法律变通工作,是改善民族自治地方法治现状的必然选择。
[Abstract]:Multi-ethnic background is an important factor which can not be ignored in the construction of the rule of law in ethnic autonomous areas. Through the exercise of the right of legal adaptation, the issue of ethnic relations should be brought into the orbit of the rule of law, thus providing a legitimate and effective institutional platform and maintenance mechanism for exchanges among ethnic groups, and promoting equality, solidarity and mutual assistance among all ethnic groups. The formation and development of the harmonious situation, thus creating a good political, economic, cultural and social environment for the equal realization of the legal rights of citizens with different national identities, is the Constitution. The fundamental purpose of regional national autonomy law and legislative law to endow national autonomous areas with the right of legal adaptation. To improve the consultative decision-making mechanism of the organs of self-government of national autonomous areas, to construct a consultative judicial model, to properly handle the relationship between the customary laws of different nationalities, the relationship between state law and customary law, and to effectively carry out the work of legal adaptation in ethnic autonomous areas, It is the inevitable choice to improve the rule of law in ethnic autonomous areas.
【作者单位】：西南民族大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“民族自治地方构建平等、团结、互助、和谐的民族关系若干重大法律问题研究(10CFX012)” 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“民族区域自治制度创新的困境与对策研究(11SZYQN76)” 西南民族大学研究生学位点建设项目(2012XWD-S0301)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D920.4

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