论美国对华反倾销中的非市场经济规则及其滥用

发布时间：2018-09-04 16:27

【摘要】： 本文第一章从法律史学角度简单介绍了美国反倾销的发展历史。该部分首先介绍了倾销理论以及反倾销立法的起源。该部分其次介绍了美国反倾销立法的发展历史。该部分最后简单介绍了美国现行的反倾销程序法和实体法。本文第二章主要介绍了美国反倾销中非市场经济规则的产生和发展。该部分首先介绍了国际反倾销中非市场经济规则的产生和发展,介绍了国际层面上非市场经济问题的产生的经济和历史政治原因。该部分其次介绍了美国反倾销中非市场经济规则的产生和发展以及最终形成,并介绍了美国对转型经济国家的非市场经济规则的新尝试。本文第三章研究了美国现行的非市场经济规则。该部分首先介绍了美国对非市场经济国家的定义和标准以及相关的程序规则。该部分其次介绍了美国非市场经济规则中的单独税率规则,研究了全国统一税率和单独税率的区别,单独税率的测试方法,联合税率和通过单独测试的非强制应诉企业的税率等相关问题。该部分最后介绍了正常价值的计算方法,研究了替代国的选择和根据生产要素方法计算正常价值以及其他相关问题。本文第四章研究了美国对华反倾销中对非市场经济规则的滥用。笔者首先使用数据比较的方法分析了美国滥用非市场经济规则对中国企业的总体影响,其次具体研究了美国滥用非市场经济规则的各个方面,并佐以数据分析和案例。在具体研究美国滥用非市场经济规则各个方面时,该部分首先研究了美国拒绝给予中国市场经济待遇的具体原因并合理预测美国不会提前给予中国市场经济待遇。该部分其次研究了美国商务部拒绝承认中国产业是市场导向产业部门以及擅自修改单独税率规则增加中国企业获得单独税率的难度的滥用规则行为。该部分最后研究了美国商务部在计算被调查产品的正常价值时的滥用行为,并以浙江某企业应诉美国对中国部分聚酯短纤反倾销调查一案为例作了具体介绍。本文第五章重点研究了中国应对美国滥用非市场经济规则的策略。该部分首先提出的策略是中国政府应改变观念,积极利用WTO的争端解决机制制止美国滥用非市场经济规则的行为,加速非市场经济规则的消亡。该部分其次探讨了中国企业利用对外投资冲破非市场经济规则的枷锁的可能性,分析了中国企业利用对外投资塑造合适替代国的可行性和具体操作。
[Abstract]:The first chapter briefly introduces the history of American anti-dumping from the angle of legal history. This part first introduces the theory of dumping and the origin of anti-dumping legislation. The second part introduces the history of anti-dumping legislation in the United States. At the end of this part, the author briefly introduces the current anti-dumping procedural law and substantive law in the United States. The second chapter mainly introduces the emergence and development of non-market economy rules of anti-dumping in the United States. This part first introduces the emergence and development of non-market economy rules of international anti-dumping, and introduces the economic and historical political reasons for the emergence of non-market economy problems at the international level. Secondly, this part introduces the emergence, development and final formation of the non-market economy rules of the United States anti-dumping, and introduces the new attempt of the United States to the non-market economy rules of the countries in transition. The third chapter of this paper studies the current non-market economy rules in the United States. This part first introduces the definition and standards of non-market economy countries and the relevant rules of procedure. The second part introduces the individual tax rate rules in the non-market economy rules of the United States, studies the difference between the national uniform tax rate and the individual tax rate, and the test method of the individual tax rate. Related issues such as joint tax rates and tax rates of non-compulsory responding enterprises that have passed separate tests. At the end of this part, the calculation method of normal value is introduced, the choice of surrogate country, the calculation of normal value according to production factor method and other related problems are studied. Chapter four studies the abuse of non-market economy rules in American anti-dumping against China. The author first analyzes the overall influence of the abuse of non-market economy rules in the United States on Chinese enterprises by using the method of data comparison, and then studies each aspect of the abuse of non-market economy rules in the United States, and adds data analysis and cases. In this part, the author first studies the reasons why the United States refuses to give China market economy treatment and reasonably predicts that the United States will not give China market economy treatment ahead of time. In the second part, the author studies the abuse behavior of the American Department of Commerce, which refuses to recognize Chinese industry as a market-oriented industry department and unlawfully modifies the separate tax rate rules to increase the difficulty for Chinese enterprises to obtain separate tax rates. In the end of this part, the abuse behavior of the US Department of Commerce in calculating the normal value of the products under investigation is studied, and a case of anti-dumping investigation of some polyester staple fibers in China by an enterprise in Zhejiang Province is introduced in detail. The fifth chapter focuses on China's strategy to deal with the abuse of non-market economy rules in the United States. The first strategy put forward in this part is that the Chinese government should change its concept, actively use the dispute settlement mechanism of WTO to stop the abuse of the non-market economy rules in the United States, and accelerate the demise of the non-market economy rules. Secondly, this part discusses the possibility of Chinese enterprises breaking through the shackles of non-market economy rules by using foreign investment, and analyzes the feasibility and concrete operation of Chinese enterprises using foreign investment to shape suitable surrogate countries.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D996.1;DD912.29;D971.2

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