清末司法改革研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 09:39

【摘要】：清末司法改革是发生在上个世纪初的中华传统封建法治文明向近代法治文明的一次伟大转折,为中国近代司法制度奠定了基础。本文从客观和整体的角度,概括的论述了清末司法改革的主要过程,并以此为基础对这次改革的意义和影响加以了评述。清末司法改革是一次为求自救而进行的主动的司法改革,自上而下、相对彻底的实现了中国传统封建司法体制向近代司法独立的转变,但是,在以往的著作中,对这次改革的整体过程和其追求实现司法独立的改革目标和奠基意义缺乏论述,本文的论述就围绕上述两点展开。第一部分引言阐明了本文的研究方法和研究现状,并对所研究的问题初步展开。第二部分首先从对近代西方司法理论引进和吸收方面,论述了清政府的司法改革思想。然后,从收回领事裁判权、收回地方司法特权和借鉴日本司法改革成功经验三个方面,论述促成清政府实施司法改革的现实原因。第三部分,分上下两个部分论述了整个司法改革的进程,围绕着行政权力与司法权力的分离和实现审判独立的改革目标进行了论述。第四部分对整个改革及其作用和意义进行了分析得出了结论,并初步指出了此次改革的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty was a great turning point from the Chinese traditional feudal civilization of rule of law to the modern civilization of the rule of law in the beginning of the last century, which laid the foundation for China's modern judicial system. This paper discusses the main process of the judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty from the angle of objectivity and the whole, and comments on the significance and influence of the reform. The judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty was an active judicial reform in order to save itself. From top to bottom, it realized the transformation of Chinese traditional feudal judicial system to modern judicial independence. However, in the past works, The whole process of this reform and its goal of realizing judicial independence and the foundation significance of the reform are not discussed, and the discussion of this paper revolves around the above two points. The first part introduces the research methods and current situation of this paper, and the preliminary development of the problems. The second part first discusses the Qing government's judicial reform thought from the introduction and absorption of modern western judicial theory. Then, from three aspects of recovering the consular jurisdiction, withdrawing the local judicial privilege and drawing lessons from the successful experience of Japan's judicial reform, the paper discusses the practical reasons for the Qing government to carry out the judicial reform. The third part, divided into two parts, discusses the whole process of judicial reform, focusing on the separation of administrative power and judicial power and the goal of realizing the independence of trial. The fourth part analyzes the whole reform and its function and significance, and points out the significance of the reform.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D926;D929

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