日本刑法上的被害人危险接受理论及其借鉴
发布时间：2018-09-13 14:16
【摘要】：被害人危险接受是指被害人意识到危险并且自己积极地走进危险,或者被害人单纯被动地意识到危险,从而在被害人和行为人的共同作用下产生了法益侵害的结果。被害人危险接受通常出现在过失犯之中,其核心问题在于被害人的行为是否影响行为人的不法。对此,我国司法实践一般持否定态度。与此不同,日本的判例和学说认为在被害人危险接受的情形下,应当考虑其对行为人不法的影响,因为按照自我答责原理,每个人只应为自己的行为负责而不应为他人的行为负责。在被害人危险接受的情形下,被害人自我答责必须具备主观条件和客观条件。我国司法实践应当借鉴日本刑法上的被害人危险接受理论,以便更好地实现刑法的公平和正义。
[Abstract]:The victim's danger acceptance means that the victim realizes the danger and enters the danger actively, or the victim is only passively aware of the danger, which results in the legal interest infringement under the joint action of the victim and the actor. The victim's dangerous acceptance usually appears in the negligent crime, its core question is whether the victim's behavior affects the perpetrator's wrongfulness. To this, our country judicial practice holds the negative attitude generally. In contrast, Japan's jurisprudence and doctrine hold that, in cases where the victim is in danger of being accepted, consideration should be given to its impact on the wrongfulness of the perpetrator, since, in accordance with the principle of self-accountability, Everyone is responsible for his actions and not for those of others. In the case of the victim's dangerous acceptance, the victim's self-responsibilitymust have subjective and objective conditions. Our judicial practice should draw lessons from the theory of victim danger acceptance in Japanese criminal law in order to realize the fairness and justice of criminal law.
【作者单位】： 北京大学法学院;
【基金】：第49批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目《过失犯中被害人自陷风险问题研究》的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D931.3;D924
[Abstract]:The victim's danger acceptance means that the victim realizes the danger and enters the danger actively, or the victim is only passively aware of the danger, which results in the legal interest infringement under the joint action of the victim and the actor. The victim's dangerous acceptance usually appears in the negligent crime, its core question is whether the victim's behavior affects the perpetrator's wrongfulness. To this, our country judicial practice holds the negative attitude generally. In contrast, Japan's jurisprudence and doctrine hold that, in cases where the victim is in danger of being accepted, consideration should be given to its impact on the wrongfulness of the perpetrator, since, in accordance with the principle of self-accountability, Everyone is responsible for his actions and not for those of others. In the case of the victim's dangerous acceptance, the victim's self-responsibilitymust have subjective and objective conditions. Our judicial practice should draw lessons from the theory of victim danger acceptance in Japanese criminal law in order to realize the fairness and justice of criminal law.
【作者单位】： 北京大学法学院;
【基金】：第49批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目《过失犯中被害人自陷风险问题研究》的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D931.3;D924
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 冯军;;刑法中的自我答责[J];中国法学;2006年03期
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张彦，
本文编号：2241408
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/fashilw/2241408.html
