南朝的社会与法律
发布时间：2018-09-14 17:45
【摘要】： 南朝作为衔接魏晋和隋唐的重要历史时期,应该被研究者重视,但是长期以来,传统观点认为南朝基本沿用了晋律,变化不大,也没有什么创新,因此缺少对其具体动态地考察。而值得注意的是,法典固然重要,更重要地是深入了解法律在社会中的功能及演变,即研究活的法律。 基于以上认识,本文拟从南朝社会入手,收集史料的基础上,通过对与法律相关的要素的分析,深入了解南朝的社会与法制的相互关系。 本文分为绪论和正文两部分。 绪论部分包括两方面的内容。第一,回顾学界对南朝所做的研究,并简要介绍目前已有的研究成果。这些研究成果也是本文写作的重要参考资料。第二,简述本文的写作框架。 正文分为四部分,分别为第一,南朝的社会和立法。第二,南朝社会和司法。第三,儒家思想在南朝法律上的体现。第四,南朝法律的特点、评价及影响。 第一部分首先介绍了南朝宋齐梁陈四朝的社会与立法活动,宋齐没有制定新的法典,基本沿用晋律,而为了适应社会变化的需要,主要通过皇帝诏令的形式予以变更,而梁陈在晋律的基础上制定了新的法典。其次是将南朝法律与两晋、隋唐法律相比较,从篇目、刑罚等各方面进行对比分析,找出南朝法律变迁发展的轨迹。 第二部分首先介绍了南朝中央与地方的司法机关,中央司法机关包括廷尉、都官尚书、御史台等,本文分析了这些机关在南朝时期的发展以及对隋唐的影响;地方司法机关包括专门设立的建康狱等,这些是为了强化了皇帝对地方司法权的掌控。其次从起诉、审判、刑讯、行刑、赦免五方面分析了南朝司法制度的发展改进。 第三部分介绍在南朝社会,虽然玄学、佛学等思想强烈冲击了儒家正统思想,却并没能取代其统治地位,南朝统治者也一直重视通过儒学的推行适应统治的需要,南朝统治者以儒家思想为指导,在维护家族秩序和贵族官僚特权等方面对南朝法律进行了种种改进。 第四部分是关于南朝法律的特点、评价及影响。首先介绍了南朝法律具有法律变动小、执法随意性大等特点。其次分析了在南北朝时期,尽管从法典的编撰来看,南朝不如北朝,但是作为中华法系发展的一个环节,南朝法律适应了当时社会的需要,南朝法律的很多内容通过各种形式已经融入隋唐法律,产生了积极的价值。
[Abstract]:The Southern Dynasty, as an important historical period linking the Wei, Jin and Sui and Tang dynasties, should be paid attention to by researchers. However, for a long time, the traditional view that the Southern Dynasty basically followed the law of Jin, did not change much, nor did it have any innovation. Based on the above understanding, this paper intends to start with the society of the Southern Dynasty, collect the historical data, through the analysis of the elements related to the law, deeply understand the relationship between the society and the legal system of the Southern Dynasty. The first part introduces the social and legislative activities of the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Si dynasties in the Southern Dynasty. The Song and Qi dynasties did not make a new code and basically followed the laws of the Jin Dynasty. In order to meet the needs of social changes, they were mainly changed by the form of imperial edict. The second part first introduces the central and local judicial organs of the Southern Dynasty, the central judicial organs, including court Wei, du Guan Shang Shu, Yu Shi Tai, etc., this paper analyzes the development of these organs in the Southern Dynasty and their influence on the Sui and Tang dynasties. The third part introduces that in the Southern Dynasty society, although the metaphysics, Buddhism and other thoughts strongly impact the Confucian orthodoxy, it has not been able to replace its dominant position, and the rulers of the Southern Dynasty have always attached importance to adapting to the needs of rule through Confucianism. Secondly, it analyzes that in the period of Southern and Northern dynasties, although from the compilation of codes, the Southern Dynasty was not as good as the Northern Dynasty, but as a link in the development of the Chinese legal system, the Southern Dynasty law adapted to the needs of the society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929
[Abstract]:The Southern Dynasty, as an important historical period linking the Wei, Jin and Sui and Tang dynasties, should be paid attention to by researchers. However, for a long time, the traditional view that the Southern Dynasty basically followed the law of Jin, did not change much, nor did it have any innovation. Based on the above understanding, this paper intends to start with the society of the Southern Dynasty, collect the historical data, through the analysis of the elements related to the law, deeply understand the relationship between the society and the legal system of the Southern Dynasty. The first part introduces the social and legislative activities of the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen Si dynasties in the Southern Dynasty. The Song and Qi dynasties did not make a new code and basically followed the laws of the Jin Dynasty. In order to meet the needs of social changes, they were mainly changed by the form of imperial edict. The second part first introduces the central and local judicial organs of the Southern Dynasty, the central judicial organs, including court Wei, du Guan Shang Shu, Yu Shi Tai, etc., this paper analyzes the development of these organs in the Southern Dynasty and their influence on the Sui and Tang dynasties. The third part introduces that in the Southern Dynasty society, although the metaphysics, Buddhism and other thoughts strongly impact the Confucian orthodoxy, it has not been able to replace its dominant position, and the rulers of the Southern Dynasty have always attached importance to adapting to the needs of rule through Confucianism. Secondly, it analyzes that in the period of Southern and Northern dynasties, although from the compilation of codes, the Southern Dynasty was not as good as the Northern Dynasty, but as a link in the development of the Chinese legal system, the Southern Dynasty law adapted to the needs of the society at that time.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929
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