法律语篇的批评性分析

发布时间：2018-10-14 19:02

【摘要】： 批评性语篇分析产生于20世纪70年代末,它是以揭示语言、权利和意识形态的潜在关系为目的的。在他们看来,任何语篇都不是绝对客观的,而或多或少都会受到意识形态或其它因素的影响,因此,本文便以此作为依据,运用费尔克拉夫的三项度模式和韩礼德的系统功能语法理论对中国的法律语篇进行分析,以此来揭示隐藏在法律语篇中的权力意识。本文的整个分析过程是从宏观和微观两个角度进行的。首先,笔者借用韩礼德的系统功能语法、对语篇的语言特征:词汇、转化、情态和及物性等进行了描述,并分析了权力意识在这一过程是如何实现的;然后,笔者又以费尔克拉夫的三项度模式为依据,结合社会和历史条件来解释法律语篇和社会结构的关系,也就是说明社会条件如何影响法律语篇的生成,以及法律语篇又对这些社会条件有哪些影响。本文的最后结论是:法律语篇作为国家调控社会关系及保障社会运行的手段,必然要体现一定的权力意识,且这种权力意识是不可避免的。因此,这就要求立法者或其它法学人士要充分意识到这一点,在制定法律及运用法律时,既要考虑它的权威性及强制性,同时也要考虑被统治阶级的可承受性。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis (CDA), which originated in the late 1970s, aims to reveal the potential relationship among language, rights and ideology. In their view, any text is not absolutely objective, but is more or less influenced by ideology or other factors. Based on Felke's trichotomy model and Halliday's systematic functional grammar theory, the author analyzes the Chinese legal discourse in order to reveal the consciousness of power hidden in the legal discourse. The whole analysis process of this paper is carried out from both macro and micro angles. First of all, the author uses Halliday's systemic functional grammar to describe the linguistic features of the discourse: vocabulary, transformation, modality and transitivity, and analyzes how power consciousness is realized in this process. The author also explains the relationship between legal discourse and social structure on the basis of Felke's three-degree model, combining with social and historical conditions, that is to say, how social conditions affect the formation of legal discourse. And the influence of legal discourse on these social conditions. The final conclusion of this paper is that legal discourse, as a means for the state to regulate social relations and ensure social operation, must embody a certain sense of power, and this kind of power consciousness is inevitable. Therefore, this requires legislators or other jurists to be fully aware of this point. When making laws and applying laws, they should not only consider its authoritativeness and compulsion, but also the affordability of the ruling class.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D90-055

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