《欧洲人权公约》第8条及判例对隐私权的保护

发布时间：2018-10-16 12:13

【摘要】： 本文主要通过对与《欧洲人权公约》第8条及有关的判例进行分析和整理,归纳出欧洲人权法院的基本判决思路和体现的核心价值,并从宪法保护角度论述这一价值的重要性和对我国立法的借鉴意义。从人权法院的判决看,《公约》第8条的目的主要是为了防止政府权力的恣意和专横,规定缔约国必须尊重个人的隐私权,它首先涉及的是国家是否违反了“消极义务”的问题——即防止国家侵害公民隐私权的问题;此外,还涉及了国家的“积极义务”的问题——认为国家有义务主动采取适当的措施去保护个人隐私权。在欧洲人权法院的司法实践中,已经确立了一系列的原则与标准以实现对公权力的有效控制、保护个人的隐私权。本文通过对判决的思路的分析,总结出欧洲人权法院的判决中蕴含的隐私权宪法保护的路径,其体现的核心宪法价值是人的尊严(dignity),区别于美国人保护人的自由(liberty)的宪法价值。最后,本文论述了人的尊严作为一种宪法价值对隐私权保护的重要意义,并提出可为我国立法所借鉴。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis and collation of the article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and the relevant jurisprudence, this paper concludes the basic thinking and the core value of the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights. From the angle of constitutional protection, this paper discusses the importance of this value and the significance of reference to our country's legislation. Judging from the decisions of the Human Rights Court, the purpose of article 8 of the Convention is, inter alia, to prevent arbitrary and arbitrary governmental authority and to require States parties to respect the right to privacy of the individual, It addresses, first of all, the question of whether the State has violated its "negative obligations"-namely, to prevent the State from encroaching on the right to privacy of its citizens; in addition, It also deals with the "positive obligation" of the State-the obligation of the State to take appropriate measures to protect the individual's right to privacy. In the judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights, a series of principles and standards have been established to realize the effective control of public power and to protect the individual's right to privacy. This paper summarizes the path of constitutional protection of privacy contained in the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights through the analysis of the thinking of judgment. The core constitutional value of the judgment is that the (dignity), of human dignity is different from the constitutional value of (liberty), which is protected by Americans. Finally, this paper discusses the importance of human dignity as a kind of constitutional value to the protection of the right to privacy, and puts forward that it can be used for reference in the legislation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D95

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