IT行业专利诉讼案件的影响和启示：三星vs苹果诉讼案研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 19:19

【摘要】：在全球一体化和公开化的今天,知识产权变得尤为重要。在这样的背景下,一个国家对本国新技术发明的保护都显得至关重要。因此,在世界各国,无论公司规模大小,专利相关的法律诉讼案件变得越来越多。这种现象甚至导致公司拥有大规模的专利布局,并且使得仅拥有少量相关专利的公司被迫退出市场。本文的主要目的是阐明专利相关诉讼如何影响,并通过何种方式影响市场和公司策略。当一家公司有很强的研发实力并且有很好的市场表现的时候,很容易被其他行业内公司盯上。同时,较小的竞争对手公司会因惧怕潜在的法律诉讼而渐渐退出市场。本文采纳近期最具代表性的的三星和苹果公司之间的诉讼案,来阐明此论点。因三星和苹果诉讼案件涉及IT行业的两家最大的公司,又因其对公司业务和消费者日常生活的巨大潜在影响,此诉讼案件引起了世界范围内的关注。该诉讼案件也颇受争议,它包含对手机硬件设计、整体功能和用户界面等方面的争议。由于此案件扩展到世界范围,包括韩国,美国和一些欧洲国家,本文从多角度研究、陈述。本文透过分析不同国家专利系统,从全球专利系统层面,来透彻地分析韩国和美国法庭对该诉讼案件的结论。研究包括对IT行业其他公司和消费者的意义和广泛影响。本文着重强调如果该类专利之战持续发生,最终会对目前和潜在的竞争对手和消费者造成伤害。此案件也说明,专利诉讼案件越来越被政府管控,继而导致贸易保护主义时代的到来,同时也会成为影响经济发展的主要障碍。这种政府过度保护主义将打破原有的纯粹竞争,从而为滥用专利系统带来一定空间。
[Abstract]:In the global integration and openness today, intellectual property rights have become particularly important. Against this background, a country's protection of its own new technological inventions is crucial. Therefore, in the world, regardless of the size of the company, patent-related legal cases have become more and more. This phenomenon even led to large-scale patent layout and forced companies with only a small number of related patents to withdraw from the market. The main purpose of this paper is to clarify the impact of patent-related litigation and how to influence market and corporate strategy. When a company has strong R & D and good market performance, it is easy to be targeted by other companies in the industry. At the same time, smaller rival companies may withdraw from the market for fear of potential lawsuits. This article adopts the most representative recent lawsuit between Samsung and Apple to clarify this argument. The case has attracted worldwide attention because the Samsung and Apple lawsuits involve two of the largest companies in the IT industry, and because of their huge potential impact on the company's business and consumers' daily lives. The lawsuit is also controversial, including over the design of mobile phone hardware, overall functionality and user interface. As the case extends to the world, including Korea, the United States and some European countries, this paper studies and states from multiple angles. By analyzing the patent systems of different countries, this paper makes a thorough analysis of the conclusions of the court cases in Korea and the United States from the perspective of the global patent system. The study includes implications and broad implications for other companies and consumers in the IT industry. This article emphasizes that if this kind of patent war continues, it will ultimately harm current and potential competitors and consumers. The case also shows that patent lawsuits are increasingly controlled by the government, leading to the advent of an era of trade protectionism and a major obstacle to economic development. This excessive government protectionism will break the original pure competition, thus creating room for abuse of the patent system.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D910;D913

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