明朝商事法与徽商法律意识简论
发布时间：2018-11-02 10:23
【摘要】： 中国历史上的明朝是一个有着根深蒂固“重农抑商”思想的王朝,商人阶层地位低下,被列为“四民之末”。时至明朝中叶,诸多社会问题交织汇集,封建社会内部发出了急迫的变革需求,迫使统治者出台一系列经济改革措施,从而对当时的商业起到了提振作用,很大程度上缓解了社会矛盾。正是在这一特殊历史时期,徽商队伍脱颖而出,它的形成、发展与壮大有其特殊的政治、文化、地缘因素,但也与其所具备的超乎其他商人群体的法律意识密不可分。对明朝徽商的法律意识研究有助于我们了解明朝商事法的运行状况以及徽商兴盛的重要原因。 本文主要从以下四个部分展开论述,第一部分对徽商的兴起、经营状况以及社会地位进行总体介绍;第二部分基于商人管理制度和盐事法两部门的明朝商事成文法,对徽商经营活动和法律意识进行分析研究;第三部分立足于明朝商事习惯法,研究剖析徽商的商业规范意识、契约意识、官商结合意识和维权意识;第四部分得出结论:徽商具有相对超前的法律意识,在不同程度上对明朝商事法的订立、变革和完善起到了推动和影响作用。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty in Chinese history was a dynasty with deep-rooted thought of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce", and the status of the merchant class was low, which was listed as the "last of the four people". From then to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, many social problems intertwined and gathered together, and the feudal society sent out urgent needs for change, forcing the rulers to introduce a series of economic reform measures, thus giving a boost to commerce at that time. To a large extent, social contradictions have been alleviated. It is in this special historical period that Huizhou merchants stand out. Its formation, development and growth have their special political, cultural and geographical factors, but they are also inseparable from the legal consciousness of other merchants. The study on the legal consciousness of Huizhou merchants in Ming Dynasty is helpful for us to understand the operation of commercial laws of Ming Dynasty and the important reasons for the prosperity of Huizhou merchants. This article mainly from the following four parts, the first part of the rise of Huizhou merchants, business conditions and social status for a general introduction; The second part is based on the merchant management system and salt law of the Ming Dynasty commercial statute law, Huizhou business activities and legal awareness of the analysis and study; The third part, based on the commercial customary law of Ming Dynasty, studies and analyzes the commercial norm consciousness, contract consciousness, combination consciousness and rights protection consciousness of Huizhou merchants. The fourth part draws a conclusion: Huizhou merchants have a relatively advanced legal consciousness, in varying degrees of the Ming Dynasty commercial law formation, reform and improvement played a role in promoting and influencing.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929
本文编号：2305747
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty in Chinese history was a dynasty with deep-rooted thought of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce", and the status of the merchant class was low, which was listed as the "last of the four people". From then to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, many social problems intertwined and gathered together, and the feudal society sent out urgent needs for change, forcing the rulers to introduce a series of economic reform measures, thus giving a boost to commerce at that time. To a large extent, social contradictions have been alleviated. It is in this special historical period that Huizhou merchants stand out. Its formation, development and growth have their special political, cultural and geographical factors, but they are also inseparable from the legal consciousness of other merchants. The study on the legal consciousness of Huizhou merchants in Ming Dynasty is helpful for us to understand the operation of commercial laws of Ming Dynasty and the important reasons for the prosperity of Huizhou merchants. This article mainly from the following four parts, the first part of the rise of Huizhou merchants, business conditions and social status for a general introduction; The second part is based on the merchant management system and salt law of the Ming Dynasty commercial statute law, Huizhou business activities and legal awareness of the analysis and study; The third part, based on the commercial customary law of Ming Dynasty, studies and analyzes the commercial norm consciousness, contract consciousness, combination consciousness and rights protection consciousness of Huizhou merchants. The fourth part draws a conclusion: Huizhou merchants have a relatively advanced legal consciousness, in varying degrees of the Ming Dynasty commercial law formation, reform and improvement played a role in promoting and influencing.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929
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