英国2005年意思能力法新探

发布时间：2018-11-04 11:47

【摘要】： 在老龄化社会到来的今天,越来越多的成年人因为疾病、意外、年老等原因逐渐丧失了完整的民事行为能力,与之相对应,我国在成年人监护领域的法律规范却十分不完备,社会矛盾凸显。英国于2007年实施了新的意思能力法案——2005年意思能力法案,在该部法案中,详细规定了有关成年人监护制度的规范。希望通过本文对该法案的介绍,能为我国成年人监护制度的建立和完善有所启发。本文共分四个部分,主要通过对英国2005年意思能力法案的介绍和对比我国的现状,全文通过比较法,从学理和实践的角度,较为全面的介绍了成年人监护制度的完善。第一部分,简要介绍英国2005年意思能力法案的基本结构和意思能力法案与相关法学理论的关系。通过对该部分的介绍,形成对意思能力法案的基本认识。第二部分,详细介绍英国2005年意思能力法案的全部内容,主要包括成年人行为能力认定标准、代理人的选任、持续新代理权制度、保护法院的相关内容。第三部分,从法理和实践的角度上,进一步说明该法案核心内容——成年人民事行为能力认定标准、持续性代理权制度、公权力机关对监护制度的监督作用。第四部分,通过对比我国目前的状态和英国2005年意思能力法中规定,找出我国制度中存在的不足,在此基础上,通过借鉴他国的先进经验,构建适于我国国情的成年人监护制度体系。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the aging society, more and more adults have gradually lost their complete civil capacity due to diseases, accidents, old age and other reasons. In contrast, the legal norms in the field of adult guardianship in our country are very incomplete. Social contradictions stand out. The UK introduced a new meaning capacity Act in 2007-the 2005 meaning capacity Act, which details the rules governing adult guardianship. It is hoped that the introduction of this Act will enlighten the establishment and perfection of adult guardianship system in China. This article is divided into four parts, mainly through the introduction and comparison of the British Law of meaning capacity in 2005, the full text of the comparative law, from the perspective of theory and practice, a more comprehensive introduction to the improvement of adult guardianship system. The first part is a brief introduction to the basic structure of the British wills capacity Act 2005 and the relationship between the WCA Act and the relevant legal theories. Through the introduction of this part, to form the basic understanding of the meaning capacity Act. In the second part, the author introduces in detail all the contents of the British wills capacity Act of 2005, including the standards of adults' capacity to act, the selection of agents, the continuation of the new agency system, and the protection of the relevant contents of the court. The third part, from the point of view of legal theory and practice, further explains the core content of the bill, that is, the standard of adults' capacity for civil conduct, the system of persistent agency, and the supervisory role of the public power organs to the guardianship system. The fourth part, by comparing the current situation of our country with the provisions of the British Law of meaning competence in 2005, we find out the shortcomings of our system, on the basis of which, we can learn from the advanced experience of other countries. Construct the adult guardianship system suitable for our country's national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D956.1;DD913

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