在场与追忆:中外开平矿权纠纷缘起探析

发布时间：2019-03-17 17:16

【摘要】：中国的开平煤矿等远东矿产是西方列强攫取殖民利润的重要目标。就晚清官场权力纷争而言,开平煤矿本身的重要经济地位及其作为牟取政治功利的经济资本等诸多因素,决定袁世凯与张翼派系斗争的激烈程度。张翼、袁世凯从经济层面或从政治高度处理中外矿权纠葛,英国等利用此采取迂回的外交策略;而张、袁在开平矿权上的矛盾,又与八国联军侵华后官场权力重组密切关联。张、袁两派对正副条约的辩论既涉及在场又关联追忆。在场签订的条约可能属于临时的,但事后追忆变得有条不紊。在场应该是追忆的基础。追忆是多路径的,也有其目的性,针对开平矿权上正、副约,袁世凯的批判或张翼的辩护显系精心的逻辑建构。开平矿权得失成败关联晚清市场、官场浮沉,为我们考察近代企业命途多舛提供了活化石。
[Abstract]:Mining in the far East such as Kaiping Coal Mine in China is an important goal for western powers to seize colonial profits. As far as the power dispute of official court in late Qing Dynasty is concerned, the important economic status of Kaiping Coal Mine itself and many other factors, such as the economic capital for political utility, determine the fierce degree of the factional struggle between Yuan Shikai and Zhang Yi. Zhang Yi and Yuan Shikai dealt with Sino-foreign mineral rights disputes from the economic level or from the political level, and Britain and so on used this to adopt a circuitous diplomatic strategy; and Zhang, Yuan's contradiction in mining rights in Kaiping was closely related to the reorganization of official power after the invasion of China by the eight-Power Allied Forces. Zhang, Yuan's debate on the two sides of the treaty involved both presence and reminiscent. The treaties signed at the scene may be temporary, but the afterthought has become orderly. The presence should be the basis for memory. The recollection is multi-path, also has its purpose, aiming at the right of Kaiping mining right, vice covenant, Yuan Shikai's criticism or Zhang Yi's defense show elaborate logic construction. The success or failure of Kaiping mining right is related to the late Qing Dynasty market, and the official court is floating and sinking, which provides a living fossil for us to investigate the ill-fated life of modern enterprises.
【作者单位】：安徽大学新闻传播学院;
【基金】：全国高等院校古籍整理项目(1206) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13BXW011)研究成果之一
【分类号】：D929

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