王者不得制人之私——以唐代官法与民契的关系为背景
发布时间：2019-03-29 17:54
【摘要】：敦煌唐代民间契约(简称民契)的数量非常可观,其中包括大量借贷契约。通过对它的考察,再联系唐代的官方法律(简称官法)发现:唐代的官法对民契既有所为,更有所不为,既有体系性的规范,更对民契的独立自治留下了空间;而民间则坚信:"官有政法,民从私契",民契具有高度的独立性与自治性,并设法规避或抵御官法。官法与民契形成了良性互动的格局。探讨唐代官法对民间私契的宽容态度,对于今天国家处理由民间借贷而自发形成的融资秩序也有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang Tang Dynasty folk contract (abbreviated as civil deed) is very considerable, including a large number of loan contracts. Through the investigation of it, then connecting with the official law of Tang Dynasty (official law for short), we find that the official law of Tang Dynasty not only has something to do with the deed of the people, but also has some systematic norms and leaves space for the independent autonomy of the deed of the people; On the other hand, the people firmly believe that "the government has the political law, the people follow the private deed", the civil deed has a high degree of independence and autonomy, and tries to circumvent or resist the official law. The official law and the deed of the people formed the pattern of benign interaction. The discussion on the tolerant attitude of the official law of Tang Dynasty to the private deed is also of reference significance for the state to deal with the financing order spontaneously formed by the folk lending.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学王健法学院;苏州大学公法研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“学习实践科学发展观重大问题研究——以人为本与中国法制发展”(08&ZD001) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“公法的人学解构”(2010JDXM038)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929
[Abstract]:Dunhuang Tang Dynasty folk contract (abbreviated as civil deed) is very considerable, including a large number of loan contracts. Through the investigation of it, then connecting with the official law of Tang Dynasty (official law for short), we find that the official law of Tang Dynasty not only has something to do with the deed of the people, but also has some systematic norms and leaves space for the independent autonomy of the deed of the people; On the other hand, the people firmly believe that "the government has the political law, the people follow the private deed", the civil deed has a high degree of independence and autonomy, and tries to circumvent or resist the official law. The official law and the deed of the people formed the pattern of benign interaction. The discussion on the tolerant attitude of the official law of Tang Dynasty to the private deed is also of reference significance for the state to deal with the financing order spontaneously formed by the folk lending.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学王健法学院;苏州大学公法研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“学习实践科学发展观重大问题研究——以人为本与中国法制发展”(08&ZD001) 江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“公法的人学解构”(2010JDXM038)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929
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