俄罗斯宪法解释制度研究
发布时间：2019-04-01 16:28
【摘要】： 宪政的基本要求是权力在平等的基础上进行相互的监督与制衡,保障人民能够制约政府的权力,保证权力的行使能符合人民的根本利益,而这就需要一种制度来实施宪法、维护宪政制度、制约政府权力。宪法解释制度是为解决宪法实施中宪法与社会生活冲突而采取的一种手段,它作为保障宪法实施、维护宪政、制约权力的一种制度,为现代国家的法治建设发挥着重要作用。 当今俄罗斯的宪法解释机构通过一系列的宪法解释决议完善了俄罗斯的宪法,保障了宪法的实施、维护了宪法的最高法律地位。中国的法治进程需要积极吸取国外的法治经验,俄罗斯的法律制度正处于发展阶段,中国也正处于改革中,都深切的感受到法律的必要性和重要性。因此对于俄罗斯的法律制度应进一步深入研究,有必要开展中国与俄罗斯在法律领域的比较性研究。我国迄今为止尚未真正确立起宪法解释制度,只有在我国真正建立起宪法解释制度,我国的宪法实施才能步入宪政轨道。同处于社会改革阶段的中国和俄罗斯有相当多可以相互借鉴的地方,俄罗斯宪法解释制度的成功经验对于将来建立符合我国国情与实践的宪法解释制度应该会有所价值。 本文的具体任务是研究俄罗斯的宪法解释制度,主要包括俄罗斯宪法解释的概念、特征、目的、程序,并分析和探讨联邦宪法法院的宪法解释实践与联邦主体宪法(宪章)解释的理论与实践等内容。 本文具体分为以下几个章节进行论述： 导言：主要介绍宪法解释的必要性和俄罗斯宪法解释制度建立的背景,并引出本文研究的主要任务与目的。 第一章：俄罗斯联邦宪法法院宪法解释制度述评,在该部分笔者将分析宪法法院的解释程序、判决形式等理论问题,并通过具体的案件对联邦宪法法院的宪法解释实践进行深入的分析和探讨。 第二章：俄罗斯联邦主体宪法(宪章)解释制度述评,在该部分笔者将介绍俄罗斯联邦主体宪法(宪章)解释制度的理论、实践及存在的问题。 第三章：俄罗斯宪法解释制度的启示,在此笔者将对俄罗斯的宪法解释制度进行总结并分析其经验与得失,并提出对我国的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The basic requirement of constitutionalism is to supervise and balance each other on the basis of equality, to ensure that the people can restrict the power of the government, to ensure that the exercise of power is in line with the fundamental interests of the people, and this requires a system to implement the constitution. Safeguard the constitutional system and restrict the power of the government. The system of constitutional interpretation is a means to solve the conflict between constitution and social life in the implementation of constitution. It plays an important role in the construction of rule of law in modern countries, as a system to guarantee the implementation of constitution, maintain constitutionalism and restrict power. At present, the Russian constitutional interpretation institution has perfected the Russian constitution through a series of constitutional interpretation resolutions, guaranteed the implementation of the constitution, and maintained the highest legal status of the constitution. China's rule of law process needs to actively absorb foreign legal experience, Russia's legal system is in the stage of development, China is also in the process of reform, are deeply aware of the necessity and importance of the law. Therefore, the legal system of Russia should be further studied, and it is necessary to carry out the comparative study between China and Russia in the field of law. So far, the system of constitutional interpretation has not really been established in our country. Only if the system of constitutional interpretation is established in our country, the implementation of the constitution of our country can enter the track of constitutionalism. With China and Russia in the stage of social reform there are a lot of places to learn from each other. The successful experience of the Russian constitutional interpretation system should be valuable for the future establishment of the constitutional interpretation system in accordance with the national conditions and practice of our country. The specific task of this paper is to study the system of Russian constitutional interpretation, mainly including the concept, characteristics, purpose and procedure of Russian constitutional interpretation. It also analyzes and discusses the practice of constitutional interpretation of the Federal Constitutional Court and the theory and practice of the interpretation of the main constitution (Charter) of the Federation. This paper is divided into the following chapters: introduction: mainly introduces the necessity of constitutional interpretation and the background of the establishment of Russian constitutional interpretation system, and leads to the main tasks and objectives of this study. Chapter one: a review of the interpretation system of the Constitution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. In this part, the author will analyze the theoretical issues of the interpretation procedure and the form of the judgment of the Constitutional Court. And through the specific cases of the Federal Constitutional Court's constitutional interpretation of the practice of in-depth analysis and discussion. Chapter two: a commentary on the interpretation system of the main Constitution of the Russian Federation (Charter). In this part, the author will introduce the theory, practice and existing problems of the interpretation system of the main Constitution of the Russian Federation (Charter). The third chapter: the enlightenment of the Russian constitutional interpretation system, in which the author will summarize the Russian constitutional interpretation system and analyze its experience, gains and losses, and put forward the significance for reference to our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：DD911;D951.2
本文编号：2451697
[Abstract]:The basic requirement of constitutionalism is to supervise and balance each other on the basis of equality, to ensure that the people can restrict the power of the government, to ensure that the exercise of power is in line with the fundamental interests of the people, and this requires a system to implement the constitution. Safeguard the constitutional system and restrict the power of the government. The system of constitutional interpretation is a means to solve the conflict between constitution and social life in the implementation of constitution. It plays an important role in the construction of rule of law in modern countries, as a system to guarantee the implementation of constitution, maintain constitutionalism and restrict power. At present, the Russian constitutional interpretation institution has perfected the Russian constitution through a series of constitutional interpretation resolutions, guaranteed the implementation of the constitution, and maintained the highest legal status of the constitution. China's rule of law process needs to actively absorb foreign legal experience, Russia's legal system is in the stage of development, China is also in the process of reform, are deeply aware of the necessity and importance of the law. Therefore, the legal system of Russia should be further studied, and it is necessary to carry out the comparative study between China and Russia in the field of law. So far, the system of constitutional interpretation has not really been established in our country. Only if the system of constitutional interpretation is established in our country, the implementation of the constitution of our country can enter the track of constitutionalism. With China and Russia in the stage of social reform there are a lot of places to learn from each other. The successful experience of the Russian constitutional interpretation system should be valuable for the future establishment of the constitutional interpretation system in accordance with the national conditions and practice of our country. The specific task of this paper is to study the system of Russian constitutional interpretation, mainly including the concept, characteristics, purpose and procedure of Russian constitutional interpretation. It also analyzes and discusses the practice of constitutional interpretation of the Federal Constitutional Court and the theory and practice of the interpretation of the main constitution (Charter) of the Federation. This paper is divided into the following chapters: introduction: mainly introduces the necessity of constitutional interpretation and the background of the establishment of Russian constitutional interpretation system, and leads to the main tasks and objectives of this study. Chapter one: a review of the interpretation system of the Constitution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. In this part, the author will analyze the theoretical issues of the interpretation procedure and the form of the judgment of the Constitutional Court. And through the specific cases of the Federal Constitutional Court's constitutional interpretation of the practice of in-depth analysis and discussion. Chapter two: a commentary on the interpretation system of the main Constitution of the Russian Federation (Charter). In this part, the author will introduce the theory, practice and existing problems of the interpretation system of the main Constitution of the Russian Federation (Charter). The third chapter: the enlightenment of the Russian constitutional interpretation system, in which the author will summarize the Russian constitutional interpretation system and analyze its experience, gains and losses, and put forward the significance for reference to our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：DD911;D951.2
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