论民族主义与近代中国司法主权意识的觉悟

发布时间：2019-04-03 11:02

【摘要】：近世国人的司法主权意识随着民族主义意识的形成和发展,经历了懵懂、觉醒到觉悟的过程:懵懂,使得他们在西方列强的威慑下将司法主权拱手相让;觉醒,促使国人初步认识到司法改革的必要,并提出司法改革动议;觉悟,促使他们把收回司法主权与自觉筹划司法改革与创新相结合,试图将救亡图存的民族主义意识内化为法治意识,促进司法近代化进程。近世中国司法改革的动机主要是为了收回司法主权。新中国的建立,标志着国家主权(包括司法主权)的收复,这是近世民族主义运动结出的硕果,然而,司法近代化进程也就此中止,出现了动机与结果的背反,形成畸形的中国司法近代化轨迹。一个国家和民族真正拥有司法主权,必须有强大的国力为支撑;良好法律的有效实施,则是国家民族强大的重要保障。
[Abstract]:With the formation and development of the consciousness of nationalism, the consciousness of the judicial sovereignty of the Chinese people has experienced the process of understanding and awakening to the consciousness. And put forward the motion of judicial reform; the consciousness and the promotion of the judicial reform and the combination of the judicial reform and the innovation, and tried to transform the nationalistic consciousness of the national salvation into the consciousness of the rule of law and the process of the modernization of the administration of justice. The motive of the reform of China's judicial reform is to take back the sovereignty of the judiciary. The establishment of the new China marks the recovery of the state sovereignty (including the sovereignty of the judiciary), which is a great fruit of the movement of the close-world nationalism. However, the process of the modernization of the administration of justice has been suspended. The true ownership of the judicial sovereignty of a country and the nation must be supported by a strong law, and the effective implementation of the good law is an important guarantee of the nation's national strength.
【作者单位】：南京大学法学院;
【基金】：南京大学法学院985三期基金项目的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D929

【参考文献】