我国社会矛盾调解的法治化研究

发布时间：2019-04-21 21:08

【摘要】：社会的发展必然伴随着矛盾的产生，尤其是对于我国这个快速发展中的国家，各种矛盾纠纷错综复杂，，对矛盾的正确调处显得尤为重要，矛盾是促使社会发展进步的内在动力。随着我党提出“依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家”的目标后，关于社会矛盾调解的法治化的相关研究不断得到更多的关注。社会矛盾化解、社会管理创新、公正廉洁执法是当前司法行政工作的三项重点工作，是中央根据我国国情、民情和经济社会发展现状对司法工作提出的富有针对性的战略部署，其中，社会矛盾化解是三项工作中的基础，只有做好社会矛盾的化解才能有力的推进其他工作的展开，这足以说明社会矛盾的处理在我国现阶段工作中的重要位置。本文在对社会矛盾、社会矛盾调解以及法治化等相关基础概念的界定和阐述的基础上，通过对社会矛盾调解的法治化的可行性和有效性进行理论性的分析，确认社会矛盾调解的法治化的重要地位。在实践方面，通过对我国现阶段社会矛盾产生的原因，表现的形势进行详尽分析后，提出一种符合我国现阶段社会矛盾特点的社会矛盾调解的法治化基础框架。本文共分五个大的部分。第一部分首先对现阶段的研究现状作了介绍，并对社会矛盾、社会矛盾调解及法治化等关键概念理论做了介绍。第二部分介绍了法治化道路化解社会矛盾是大势所趋，既是现实社会发展、矛盾纠纷解决的需要，也是我国依法治国方略的要求。第三部分重点分析了我国现阶段依法化解社会矛盾的实践情况。社会矛盾的出现既有宏观原因也有微观原因。社会矛盾的形态主要表现在政治领域、经济领域和思想领域。尤其以经济领域的矛盾最为突出，包括贫富差距不断扩大和就业形势紧张等矛盾。在政治领域主要就表现为干群矛盾紧张。由于各种思潮交融，引发了人们对原有价值观念的怀疑和动摇，尤其引发了思想领域各种矛盾冲突。文章主要从法律、政策、经济、行政、思想五个方面来分析，结合我国现阶段国情，对各种化解社会矛盾的方法做了介绍和比较。第四部分介绍了我国现阶段依法化解社会矛盾存在的问题并分析其中的原因。第五部分即文章最后详细论述了社会矛盾调解法治化的原则和方法。结合笔者工作实际，论述了人民调解、司法调解、行政调解组成的“三调联动”工作机制。
[Abstract]:The development of society must be accompanied by the emergence of contradictions, especially for China, a rapidly developing country, various contradictions and disputes are complicated, the correct adjustment of contradictions appears to be particularly important, contradictions are the internal driving force to promote social development and progress. With the goal of "ruling the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law" put forward by our party, more and more attention has been paid to the related research on the rule of law in the mediation of social contradictions. Resolving social contradictions, innovating social management, and enforcing the law in a fair and honest manner are the three key tasks of the current judicial administration work, and are the targeted strategic arrangements put forward by the central authorities for judicial work in the light of the national conditions of our country, the people's conditions and the current situation of economic and social development. Among them, the settlement of social contradictions is the basis of the three work, only to do a good job in resolving social contradictions can effectively promote the launch of other work, which is enough to show that the handling of social contradictions in China at the present stage of the important position in the work. On the basis of defining and expounding the related basic concepts such as social contradiction, social contradiction mediation and rule by law, this paper theoretically analyzes the feasibility and effectiveness of the rule of law of social contradiction mediation. Confirm the important position of the rule of law of social contradiction mediation. In practice, through the detailed analysis of the causes and situation of social contradictions in our country at present, this paper puts forward a legal-based framework of social contradiction mediation, which accords with the characteristics of social contradictions in our country at the present stage. This paper is divided into five major parts. The first part introduces the present situation of the research, and introduces the key concepts of social contradiction, social contradiction mediation and rule of law. The second part introduces the rule of law road to resolve social contradictions is the general trend, which is not only the real social development, the need to resolve contradictions and disputes, but also the rule of law in China. The third part focuses on the analysis of the practice of resolving social contradictions in accordance with the law at the present stage of our country. There are both macro and micro reasons for the emergence of social contradictions. The form of social contradiction mainly displays in the political field, the economic domain and the ideological field. In particular, the contradiction in the economic field is most prominent, including the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the tense employment situation. In the political field, the main manifestation is the contradiction and tension between the cadres and the masses. Because of the blending of various ideological trends, people doubt and shake the original values, especially the contradictions and conflicts in the ideological field. This article mainly from the law, the policy, the economy, the administration, the thought five aspects to analyze, unifies our country present stage national condition, has made the introduction and the comparison to the various methods to resolve the social contradiction. The fourth part introduces the existing problems of resolving the social contradictions in accordance with the law and analyzes the reasons. The fifth part is the last part of the article discusses in detail the principles and methods of the rule of law in the mediation of social contradictions. Combined with the author's practical work, this paper discusses the "three-tone linkage" working mechanism composed of people's mediation, judicial mediation and administrative mediation.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D920.0

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