唐代司法道德研究

发布时间：2019-05-28 05:46

【摘要】： 司法道德在我国有着深刻的历史渊源,中国古代司法道德形成于西周,其理论体系形成于战国,确立于汉,完成于唐,宋明以后逐渐衰落,瓦解于近代。中国传统司法中重视司法道德的思想与制度为中国当代司法道德建设提供了一种文化背景,也提供了一种精神资源与制度资源。唐代是我国封建社会发展的鼎盛时期,政治经济繁荣,封建法制趋于完备,其司法道德的内容与相关制度的成熟对唐代社会的发展起到了积极的作用,是唐代繁荣盛世形成的重要因素。而在当代中国建设社会主义法治国家的过程中司法道德也是实现法治目标的重要保障。本文的基本结构分为五个部分,就唐代司法道德的思想文化基础与内容制度进行分析论述,并在其基础上进行评价,分析利弊。通过这些论述和评价,从而提出一些对当代司法道德建设的可借鉴之处。知古以鉴今,对唐代司法道德的深入探讨,正是为了合理地认识传统,更好地促进当代中国司法道德的建设。全文三万余字。引言部分,是目前学界对司法道德研究的状况,简单指出当前学术界对唐代司法道德研究的不足之处,并阐明本文的研究角度与目的。第一部分,论述唐代司法道德的思想文化基础。分析了以儒家思想为核心的中国传统司法思想对唐代司法道德的影响,并具体为民本主义思想、德主刑辅思想、重视吏治思想、和谐无讼思想,从而构成了唐代司法道德的思想文化基础。第二部分,论述唐代司法道德的主要内容及其制度反映。首先,分析唐代司法道德的主要内容,其主要包括维护纲常、躬行仁义、清正廉洁、按律制罪、公正无私等品德；其次,分析了上述司法道德内容在唐代相关法律制度中的反映,分别对司法官吏在从业资格上、从业行为中以及从业行为之外的道德要求来论述,其道德要求主要反映在唐代官员的选任、考核以及监察和惩罚制度之中。第三部分,是对唐代司法道德的评价及其借鉴。首先,对唐代司法道德的思想文化基础与内容制度进行历史评价,分析其思想与内容制度的利弊；其次,在对唐代司法道德利弊分析的基础上,提出唐代司法道德的相关思想内容与制度对当代我国司法道德的建设的几点借鉴意义。结语部分,指出当前我国建设社会主义司法道德的必要性与紧迫性,并总结唐代司法道德研究对我国司法道德建设和司法体制改革的意义。
[Abstract]:Judicial morality has a profound historical origin in our country. Ancient Chinese judicial morality was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, its theoretical system was formed in the warring States period, established in Han Dynasty, completed in Tang Dynasty, Song Ming gradually declined and disintegrated in modern times. The thought and system of attaching importance to judicial morality in Chinese traditional judicature provide a cultural background, as well as a kind of spiritual resources and institutional resources, for the construction of contemporary judicial morality in China. Tang Dynasty is the heyday of the development of feudal society in our country. The political and economic prosperity and feudal legal system tend to be complete. The content of judicial morality and the maturity of related systems played a positive role in the development of Tang Dynasty society. It was an important factor in the formation of prosperous times in Tang Dynasty. In the process of building a socialist country ruled by law in contemporary China, judicial morality is also an important guarantee to achieve the goal of the rule of law. The basic structure of this paper is divided into five parts, the ideological and cultural basis and content system of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty are analyzed and discussed, and on the basis of which, the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Through these discussions and evaluation, this paper puts forward some points that can be used for reference in the construction of contemporary judicial morality. In order to understand the tradition reasonably and promote the construction of judicial morality in contemporary China, the deep discussion of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty is to know the ancient times and learn from the present. The full text is more than 30,000 words. The introduction part is the current situation of the study of judicial morality in academic circles, briefly points out the shortcomings of the current academic research on judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, and clarifies the research angle and purpose of this paper. The first part discusses the ideological and cultural basis of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. This paper analyzes on the influence of Chinese traditional judicial thought with Confucianism as the core on the judicial morality of Tang Dynasty, and specifically for the thought of people-oriented, the thought of virtue as the subject and the auxiliary, the thought of attaching importance to the administration of officials, and the thought of harmony and non-litigation. Thus, it constitutes the ideological and cultural basis of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. The second part discusses the main content and system reflection of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty. First of all, it analyzes the main contents of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, which mainly includes maintaining the moral character, practicing benevolence and righteousness, being honest and honest, according to the law, impartial and selfless and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the reflection of the above judicial moral content in the relevant legal system of Tang Dynasty, and discusses the moral requirements of judicial officials in terms of qualification, behavior and behavior. Its moral requirements are mainly reflected in the selection, assessment, supervision and punishment system of officials in Tang Dynasty. The third part is the evaluation of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty and its reference. First of all, this paper makes a historical evaluation of the ideological and cultural basis and content system of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its thought and content system. Secondly, on the basis of the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty, this paper puts forward some reference significance of the relevant ideological contents and systems of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty to the construction of judicial morality in contemporary China. The conclusion part points out the necessity and urgency of building socialist judicial morality in our country at present, and summarizes the significance of the study of judicial morality in Tang Dynasty to the construction of judicial morality and the reform of judicial system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929

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