权利理论与权利立法

发布时间：2019-05-29 09:05

【摘要】：权利本位论的形成和深化深刻地影响着我国权利立法的不断进步。但是,权利理论中的认识偏差也导致了法律文本中的固有缺陷:将权利视为手段造成部分法律文本重管理轻权利;要素分析的研究进路是导致权利性条款缺乏可操作性的根本原因;对权利义务关系理解的偏差造成了义务约束的缺憾。为此,必须在澄清理论认识的基础上,完善权利立法:坚持以人为本、立法为民的立法目的;着重在法律关系中认识权利,根据具体的法律关系构建权利性条款;突破单纯的归纳概括,根据行为而不是主体拟定权利性条款;澄清权利与义务的对应关系,坚持权利本位反而应当在立法中进一步强化义务规定。
[Abstract]:The formation and deepening of the theory of right standard has a profound impact on the continuous progress of rights legislation in our country. However, the cognitive deviation in the theory of rights also leads to the inherent defects in the legal text: taking the right as a means causes some legal texts to emphasize the management rather than the right; The research approach of factor analysis is the fundamental reason for the lack of maneuverability of the rights and interests clause, and the deviation of the understanding of the relationship between rights and obligations results in the lack of obligation constraints. Therefore, on the basis of clarifying the theoretical understanding, we must perfect the right legislation: adhere to the people-oriented, legislation for the people's legislative purpose, focus on the understanding of rights in the legal relationship, according to the specific legal relationship to construct the right and profit clause; Break through the simple induction, draw up the right and interest clause according to the act rather than the subject, clarify the corresponding relationship between the right and the obligation, insist on the right standard, on the contrary, we should further strengthen the obligation stipulation in the legislation.
【作者单位】：山东大学威海分校法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目《法的结构规范化研究》(11BFX003) 山东省社会科学规划研究项目《在权利实践中发展权利理论》(11DFXJ03)
【分类号】：D920.0

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