从英国专利保护制度的历史变迁看其对英国经济增长的持续作用

发布时间：2019-06-29 20:47

【摘要】：英国作为最早专利制度出现的国家之一,经历了数百年持续的经济增长。中世纪,王室开始授予了某些行业的垄断权。经历数个世纪,从1623年颁布了《垄断法》,到1852年政府成立英国专利局,英国经历了专利保护制度的历史变迁。在工业发展时期,专利保护制度推动了技术引进、传播和转换;在信息科技发展时期,专利保护制度鼓励了新兴产业的创新与发展。历经百年发展起来的专利保护制度,适应了英国经济变化而不断变革。数百年来,英国专利保护的相关制度与法律皆已发展得较为成熟,并从各个方面对英国工业、创意文化产业、新兴信息产业等诸多经济发展起到了推波助澜的作用,推动英国称霸欧洲百年,对英国至今依然位列世界强国发挥了不可磨灭的作用。
[Abstract]:Britain, as one of the earliest countries with patent system, has experienced sustained economic growth for hundreds of years. In the Middle Ages, the royal family began to grant monopolies in certain industries. After centuries, from the promulgation of the Monopoly Law in 1623 to the establishment of the British Patent Office in 1852, the United Kingdom experienced the historical changes of the patent protection system. In the period of industrial development, the patent protection system promotes the introduction, dissemination and transformation of technology, and in the period of the development of information technology, the patent protection system encourages the innovation and development of emerging industries. After a hundred years of development, the patent protection system has adapted to the changes of the British economy and constantly changed. For hundreds of years, the relevant systems and laws of patent protection in the United Kingdom have developed more mature, and have played an indelible role in the economic development of British industry, creative culture industry, emerging information industry and so on, promoting Britain to dominate Europe for a hundred years, and still playing an indelible role in the United Kingdom as a world power.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：D956.1;F156.1

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