三峡库区传统环境权利剥夺研究初探

发布时间：2018-02-02 23:01

本文关键词： 三峡库区环境剥夺包容性增长　出处：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2011年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传统环境权利剥夺是近年来环境制度、社会公平、贫困等问题研究中的重要概念。本文以三峡库区为研究靶区,在讨论库区基本社会状态的背景下,对传统环境权利剥夺的内涵和研究成果进行了回顾,分析了在三峡库区实施包容性增长政策解决环境剥夺的可能性。对三峡库区传统环境权利剥夺主要表现为三个方面:一是长江中下游对库区的剥夺;二是来自原居民和库区地方自我发展对库区核心区的剥夺;三是发展限制政策对三峡库区经济发展机会的剥夺。解决三峡库区的环境剥夺问题,除了实施稳健的宏观经济政策之外,包容性增长十分必要。自然资源和环境保护所取得的收益应该投资于以贫困人群为目标的教育和当地经济社会改善上,以增强社会凝聚力和推动制度发展。
[Abstract]:Traditional environmental deprivation in recent years, environmental system, social justice, important concept in the study of poverty and other issues. In this paper the Three Gorges Reservoir Area as the research target, in the discussion of the basic social status in the background, connotation of traditional environmental deprivation and the research results were reviewed, analyzed in three Gorges Reservoir area to solve the possibility of environmental deprivation. The traditional environmental deprivation rights in Three Gorges Reservoir area is mainly manifested in three aspects: one is the lower reaches of the Yangtze River area is deprived of; two from the original residents and local area deprivation on self development in the core area of the reservoir; the three is from the restriction policy of the Three Gorges Reservoir area economic development opportunities. To solve the Three Gorges Reservoir area the environmental deprivation problem, in addition to the implementation of prudent macroeconomic policies, inclusive growth is very necessary. Natural resources and environmental protection benefits should be made Investment in education and local economic and social improvement aimed at the impoverished population in order to enhance social cohesion and promote the development of the system.

【作者单位】：中国社会科学院城市发展与环境研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社科项目“基于‘环境善治’结构的长江上游禁止开发区生态补偿制度实证研究”资助(09XJC790022)
【分类号】：D922.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言经济发展偏向制度引致的地区间环境、资源与经济不平等交换和二元经济结构,是发展中国家普遍存在的问题,我国也不例外。国内外研究者通常认为其主要原因有两个:一是发展中国家实行工业化战略需要获取资源富裕地区大量的环境资源;二是经济发达地区利用资本和政治优势,

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