论我国《核安全法》的调整范围

发布时间：2018-02-27 17:44

本文关键词： 核安全核安保设施和活动调整范围多法共治　出处：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：确定《核安全法》的调整范围是构建具体核安全制度的重要前提。对有核武器的国家,立法应先明确是否调整涉军的核能利用行为。而考虑到外部恶意行为尤其是核恐怖主义行为的威胁,立法还应考虑是否在《核安全法》中对该问题进行回应。此外,由于"核安全"的对象范围具有模糊性,立法应明确《核安全法》是广义上的核安全法还是狭义上的核安全法,而对该问题的回答还需分析《核安全法》和相关法律的关系。国际和各国(地区)立法经验表明,《核安全法》在调整范围的不同层面上有多种模式可供参考。我国《核安全法(草案)》的修改需进一步厘清军民关系,突出核安保的目的,理顺逻辑思路,完善条文表述,并从核法体系建构的视角明确《核安全法》的功能定位。
[Abstract]:Determining the scope of adjustment of the Nuclear Safety Act is an important prerequisite for the establishment of a specific nuclear safety regime... for States with nuclear weapons, Legislation should first clarify whether or not to regulate the use of nuclear energy by the armed forces involved... taking into account the threat of outside malicious acts, in particular acts of nuclear terrorism, and whether to respond to the issue in the Nuclear Safety Act... in addition, Since the scope of the object of "nuclear safety" is ambiguous, the legislation should clarify whether the Nuclear Safety Law is a nuclear security law in a broad sense or a nuclear security law in a narrow sense. The answer to this question also needs to analyze the relationship between the Nuclear Safety Law and the relevant laws. International and national (regional) legislative experience shows that the Nuclear Safety Law has a variety of models for reference at different levels of the scope of adjustment. The amendment of China's Nuclear Security Law (draft) needs to further clarify the military-civilian relationship. The purpose of nuclear security should be emphasized, logical thinking should be straightened out, the provisions should be perfected, and the functional orientation of Nuclear Safety Law should be clarified from the perspective of nuclear law system construction.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【基金】：国家核安全局核与辐射安全监督专项“核安全法立法重大问题后续研究”(JD201652X)
【分类号】：D922.67

【相似文献】