林权流转中的法律问题及其解决对策探析

发布时间：2018-03-06 21:03

本文选题：利益冲突　切入点：经济价值　出处：《浙江农林大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，林权流转市场已经初具规模，但仍然处于初级阶段，无论从林权流转法规内容还是实践中林权流转市场化都存在着种种问题。本文以森林资源的经济价值为出发点展开论述，认为林权流转中存在的问题根源是森林资源的经济价值和生态价值无法兼顾。林权流转重在经济价值的最大化配置，但是从现行的法律规范内容上看，有关林权流转的相关规定并不完善，，森林资源的经济价值法律地位不明确，进而与林权流转相关的配套法律制度也相对缺乏。从实践中看，森林资源的经济价值和生态价值的冲突转化为政府与林农等主体的利益冲突，林农追求经济利益最大化的目的与政府建设生态工程，抑制林木砍伐呈现出鲜明的对比。加之林权流转的配套设施不完备，行政执法质量不高导致林权流转市场呈现低迷局面。因此，本文通过对林权流转法律制度理论的分析，在参考大量文献的基础上，提出解决对策，完善林权流转的相关法律规定，消除流转市场的法律风险，力求在维护森林资源生态效能的基础上，实现其经济价值的最优化配置，为林权流转市场的稳步发展添砖加瓦。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the market of forest right circulation has taken shape, but it is still in the primary stage. There are all kinds of problems in both the content of the law and the practice of the circulation of forest right. Based on the discussion of the economic value of forest resources, this paper points out that the root of the problems in the circulation of forest rights is that the economic value and ecological value of forest resources can not be taken into account, and that the transfer of forest rights is focused on maximizing the allocation of economic value. However, in terms of the content of the current legal norms, the relevant provisions on the circulation of forest rights are not perfect, the legal status of the economic value of forest resources is not clear, and the supporting legal system related to the circulation of forest rights is also relatively lacking. The conflict between the economic value and ecological value of forest resources is transformed into the conflict of interests between the government and the main bodies such as forest farmers. Forest farmers pursue the goal of maximizing economic interests and the government builds ecological projects. The suppression of deforestation presents a sharp contrast. In addition, the lack of supporting facilities for the transfer of forest rights and the poor quality of administrative law enforcement lead to a downturn in the market for the circulation of forest rights. Therefore, through the analysis of the theory of the legal system of forest property right circulation, based on a large number of references, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the relevant legal provisions of forest property right circulation and eliminate the legal risks of the circulation market. On the basis of maintaining the ecological efficiency of forest resources, the optimal allocation of its economic value can be realized so as to contribute to the steady development of the forest rights circulation market.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.6;D923;F326.2

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