碳税征收提高能源效率的作用机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 17:22

本文选题：碳税　切入点：规模经济　出处：《中国政法大学学报》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以重工业为例研究了征收碳税对能源效率提高的作用机制。研究碳税征收的效应对于推动碳税政策及环境立法具有重要的意义。从短期看,碳税征收导致的生产要素替代、能源结构优化和技术进步等能促进能源效率的提高;从长期看,碳税征收会推动重工业产业内部出现结构性变化,提高产业的集中度,从而提高能源效率。碳税征收导致的企业规模扩大,使规模更大、技术更先进、能效更高的生产设备替代原有规模小、落后、能效低的生产设备,有利于发挥大企业在体系性技术研发方面的优势从而推动技术进步,是碳税征收推动重工业能源效率提高的主要机制。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we take heavy industry as an example to study the mechanism of carbon tax on energy efficiency. It is of great significance to study the effect of carbon tax on promoting carbon tax policy and environmental legislation. In the short term, carbon tax collection results in the substitution of factors of production. Energy structure optimization and technological advances can promote energy efficiency. In the long run, carbon tax collection will promote structural changes within heavy industry and increase industrial concentration. In order to improve energy efficiency, the carbon tax will lead to the expansion of the scale of enterprises, so that larger, more technologically advanced, more energy efficient production equipment to replace the original small, backward, low energy efficiency production equipment, It is beneficial to give full play to the advantages of large enterprises in systematic technology research and development and thus promote technological progress. It is the main mechanism of carbon tax collection to promote the energy efficiency of heavy industry.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学;
【基金】：本人主持的2014年北京市社会科学基金一般项目《严格控制特大城市人口规模背景下北京市农业转移人口的市民化研究》(项目号:14JGB077)的中期成果
【分类号】：D922.22;D922.68

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