环境保护视野下的水权转让合同研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:03

本文选题：水权转让合同　切入点：环境保护　出处：《山东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国是世界上最严重缺水的国家之一,水资源短缺已成为制约我国经济社会发展的重要因素。但是长期以来我国自然资源配置一直是采用计划经济时期的行政手段,不利于水资源的有效配置。水权和水权市场是水资源优化配置的经济手段,作为实现水权转让的有效方式,水权转让合同是各国水资源管理的普遍选择,我国实践中也已经出现了各种协议形式的水权转让。目前,我国《水法》以及相关法规并没有对水权转让合同进行规定,不能满足我国水权实践发展的要求。国内关于水权转让的理论研究尚处于初始阶段,基于水权转让实践中出现的问题及理论认识的模糊,法学界开始对水权、水权转让合同进行探讨。作为一种新型的环境民事合同,水权转让合同既有传统民事合同的特征,又对某些原则有所突破,例如合同相对性、意思自治等。本文在环境保护视野下对水权转让合同进行研究,就是运用民法的基本理论对水权转让合同进行建构,从环境资源保护法的角度对水权转让合同的概念进行界定,通过与其它合同进行对比分析其特点,对我国环境形势下水权转让合同存在的必要性和可能性进行理论分析,水权转让合同的运用,突破了我国在水资源管理上一直以来的行政管理模式,有利于水资源利用效率和效益的提高。同时,通过将水权转让合同定位为附保护第三人作用的民事合同,以及对水权转让合同的成立生效条件、效力等的分析,论述了水权转让合同对提高水权流转效率和保护第三人环境权益的双重目的实现。最后尝试针对水权转让合同的相关立法提出自己的完善建议,希望以此能为水权转让合同制度的构建提供一些初步的构想。本文在导论和结论之外,正文分为以下五部分: 第一章,主要是关于水权转让合同的界定。当前学界对水权转让合同相关概念的界定尚未形成共识,对此,该部分具体探讨了水权、水权转让、水权转让合同等的基本概念以及水权转让合同对环境保护的意义。第二章,主要分析了我国环境形势下水权转让合同存在的必要性和可能性。该部分以民法的一些基本理论为基础,对水权转让合同存在的必要性和可能性分别从理论分析和现实基础两个层面进行了论述。第三章,这部分主要对水权转让合同的性质进行了分析。发达国家先进的水权制度非常注重对第三人利益和社会公共利益的保护,对水权交易程序和买卖合同都做了相关的规定,在此基础上,为实现对第三人环境权益的保护,将我国的水权转让合同定位为附保护第三人作用的环境民事合同。第四章,该部分探讨了环境保护视野下水权转让合同的成立、生效及效力。通过对水权转让合同成立和生效条件以及对水权转让人、受让人、第三人权利义务的具体论述,分析水权转让合同对第三人及社会公共环境权益保护的实现。第五章,主要分析我国水权转让合同相关的立法情况,并且针对相关法律法规的滞后和不足,提出具体的立法完善。
[Abstract]:China is one of the world's most serious water shortage in the country, the shortage of water resources has become an important factor restricting China's economic and social development. But for a long time, China's natural resources allocation has been used in the planned economy period of administrative means, is not conducive to the effective allocation of water resources. Water rights and water rights market is the economic means of optimal allocation of water resources and as an effective way to achieve the transfer of water rights, the contract of water rights transfer is a common choice for the management of water resources in different countries, our practice has also appeared in various forms of water rights transfer agreement.
At present, our country < > water and related regulations and no provisions for the water rights transfer contract, can not meet the requirements of Chinese water rights practice development. Theoretical research on the transfer of water rights in our country is still at the initial stage, the fuzzy understanding present water rights transfer problems in practice and based on the theory of law began to water rights, water rights transfer contract are discussed. As a new type of environmental civil contract, the contract of water rights transfer not only has the characteristic of conventional civil law, and the principle of some breakthrough, such as the relativity of contract, autonomy and so on. This article conducts the Research on environmental protection from the perspective of the water rights transfer contract, is the use of the basic theories of civil law for the water rights transfer contract from the angle of construction, the environment and resources protection law of the water rights transfer contract to define the concept, through the comparative analysis of the characteristics and the other contract of our country environment Theoretical analysis of necessity and possibility of the potential of the water rights transfer contract, the contract of water rights transfer, China's breakthrough in the management of water resources has been the administrative management mode, is conducive to the efficiency and benefit of water resources increased. At the same time, the water rights transfer contract for the protection of the positioning of the role of the third the civil contract, and the establishment of water rights transfer contract effective conditions, analysis of effectiveness, discusses the contract of water rights transfer to achieve the dual purpose of raising water right transfer efficiency and the protection of third party environmental rights. Finally, try to put forward suggestions on how to improve the relevant legislation for the water rights transfer contract, hoping to provide some preliminary ideas to build for the water rights transfer contract system.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into the following five parts:
The first chapter is mainly about the definition of water rights transfer contract. The definition of the current academic research on the water rights transfer contract concept has not yet formed a consensus, in this regard, this part discusses the basic concept of the transfer of water rights, water rights, water rights transfer contract and the significance of the water rights transfer contract to protect the environment.
The second chapter mainly analyzes the possibility and necessity of the existence of China's environmental situation under the water rights transfer contract. This part takes some of the basic theories of civil law as the basis, necessity and possibility of the existence of the water rights transfer contract respectively from two aspects of theoretical analysis and practical basis are discussed.
The third chapter, this part of the main properties of the water rights transfer contract is analyzed. The advanced water rights system of developed countries pay great attention to the protection of third party interests and social public interests, have done the relevant provisions of the water rights trading procedures and the contract on the basis of this, in order to realize the protection of the third people's environmental rights and interests will be the contract of water rights transfer contract positioning for civil environmental protection of the role of the third.
The fourth chapter, this part discusses the establishment of view of environmental protection under the water rights transfer contract, the validity and effectiveness. Based on the water rights transfer contract and the conditions of establishment and effect of water rights transfer, the transferee, discusses third of the rights and obligations of the contract of water rights transfer, analysis on the implementation of third people and the public interest in protecting the environment.
The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the legislative situation related to the contract of the transfer of water right in China, and puts forward specific legislative perfection in view of the lag and deficiency of relevant laws and regulations.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.66

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