西部农业生态修复与改善法律体系建构研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 04:19

本文选题：西部农业 + 生态修复与改善　；参考：《广西师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着西部大开发步伐的加快和农村人口快速增长,我国西部地区的生态环境越来越脆弱,农业生态环境现状也不容乐观。主要表现为：农业水资源短缺及水土流失日趋突出,黄土高原最为严重,流失面积达70%；四川、贵州、青海、陕西等省的水土流失面积已超过本省土地面积的40%以上；农业耕地面积不断减少,如广西1997-2000年间,耕地净减少2.32万公顷；土壤沙漠化和沙尘暴问题严重,全国已有1/4以上国土出现荒漠化,其中95%以上集中西部7省区,而土地荒漠化是沙尘暴产生的主要根源；稀有、濒危农业资源分布区日益缩小,生物多样性受到威胁等等。农业生态环境的保护不仅关系到西部地区的可持续发展,还影响到我国生态安全及生态文明社会的建设,如何修复这些已被破坏的脆弱的生态环境?本文从生态修复与改善的由来及其概念入手,针对西部农业生态修复与改善的特殊性,通过分析国内外现有的农业生态修复与改善法制现状及存在的不足,提出了构建完善的西部农业生态生态修复与改善法律体系的建议。与此同时,立足西部环境与资源开发利用特点,建立互补配套的农业生态修复改善法律保障机制,使得西部农业生态效益与经济发展的矛盾得到更好的缓解。本论题包括六个部分,即引论,正文四部分和结语。第一部分,即引论部分,介绍了本论题的选题意义,有关本论题的研究现状及对其评价。第二部分,以生态修复与改善的由来与内涵为切入点,分析了生态修复与改善和西部农业发展的关系,通过对不同学者对西部生态建设与经济发展的关系的论述,引证了生态修复与改善对西部农业乃至西部经济发展的重要性。第三部分,通过对国内外对农业生态修复与改善的立法的现状和不足进行分析,探讨我国西部农业生态修复与改善法律体系,借鉴美国、日本、欧洲等国家的先进经验,在结合西部农业生态环境现状的基础上,建立和完善适合我国西部农业生态环境保护的制度。第四部分,对于我国西部农业生态环境修复与改善法律体系的构建,在法理基础上,从生物中心主义和生态中心主义出发,强调生态公正、生态本位和补偿性责任原则；分析构建西部农业生态修复与改善法律体系的是坚持可持续发展战略和发展经济效益发的需要；最后论证构建这一体系的现实基础。第五部分,笔者大胆的提出构建西部农业生态修复与改善构架、确立了西部农业生态修复与改善法律体系的基本原则,通过厘清基本法律关系、提高立法质量、完善立法程序,建立明确的监管机制、提高西部农民的法制意识等多种途径来完善这一体系,并建立相关的配套机制,以确保西部农业生态修复与改善的法律体系的可操作性。第六部分,即结语部分：总述本论题的结论及研究的不足之处。本文研究结果表明：西部农业生态环境有自身的特殊性,分析了生态修复与改善和西部经济发展之间关系,并具体阐释了国内外生态修复与改善法律规制的现状及存在不足,提出在不断完善原有法律法规的基础上,确立农业生态修复与改善法律体系的基本原则、厘清基本法律关系、制定西部农业生态修复与改善相关法规标准,构建完善西部农业生态生态修复与改善法律体系,建立配套衔接的农业生态修复改善法律保障机制,比如农业循环经济机制、农业生态修复与改善资金保障机制、农业环境资源生态补偿法律机制、农民积极参与生态修复机制,以配合农业生态修复与改善法律体系的执行。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the western region and the rapid growth of the rural population, the ecological environment of the western region of China is becoming more and more fragile, and the current situation of agricultural ecological environment is not optimistic. The main manifestations are: the shortage of agricultural water resources and the increasingly prominent soil erosion, the most serious Loess Plateau, the loss area of 70%, Sichuan, Guizhou, Qinghai, Shaanxi and other provinces. The area of soil erosion has exceeded 40% of the land area of the province, and the area of agricultural cultivated land has been reduced continuously. For example, in 1997-2000 years in Guangxi, the cultivated land is reduced by 23 thousand and 200 hectares. The soil desertification and dust storm are serious, and the country has been desertified over 1/4 land, of which 95% are concentrated in the western 7 provinces, and the land desertification is a sandstorm. The main source of the production; the rare, the endangered agricultural resources distribution area is shrinking day by day, the biodiversity is threatened and so on. The protection of the agro ecological environment not only affects the sustainable development of the western region, but also affects the ecological security and the construction of the ecological civilization, and how to repair the fragile ecological environment which has been destroyed? This paper, starting with the origin and concept of ecological restoration and improvement, aims at the particularity of the ecological restoration and improvement of agricultural ecology in the west, and puts forward some suggestions for the construction of a perfect legal system for the restoration and improvement of the western agricultural eco ecological restoration and improvement through the analysis of the existing agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the legal system at home and abroad. The characteristics of the development and utilization of the environment and resources in the West and the establishment of complementary and complementary agricultural ecological restoration to improve the legal guarantee mechanism make the contradiction between the agricultural ecological benefit and the economic development in the West better alleviated.
This topic consists of six parts, namely introduction, the four part of the body and the conclusion.
The first part, the introduction part, introduces the significance of the topic selection, the current situation and the evaluation of this topic.
The second part, taking the origin and connotation of ecological restoration and improvement as the starting point, analyzes the relationship between ecological restoration and improvement and the development of western agriculture. Through the discussion on the relationship between the ecological construction and economic development of the western regions, the importance of ecological restoration and improvement to the economic development of western agriculture and the west is illustrated.
The third part, through the analysis of the current situation and deficiency of the legislation of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement at home and abroad, discusses the legal system of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement in the west of China, and draws on the advanced experience of the United States, Japan, Europe and other countries. On the basis of the current situation of the western agricultural ecological environment, it establishes and consummate the western agriculture of our country. The system of protecting the ecological environment of the industry.
In the fourth part, on the basis of the legal theory, the ecological justice, the ecological standard and the principle of compensatory responsibility are emphasized on the basis of the biological centralism and the ecological centralism, on the basis of the legal theory, on the basis of the legal theory, and the analysis of the construction of the legal system for the construction of the ecological restoration and improvement of the agricultural ecology in the west is the insistence on the war of sustainable development. And the need to develop economic benefits. Finally, it demonstrates the realistic foundation for building this system.
The fifth part, the author boldly proposed the construction of the western agricultural ecological restoration and improvement, established the basic principles of the western agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the legal system. Through the clarification of the basic legal relations, the improvement of the quality of the legislation, the improvement of the legislative procedure, the establishment of a clear regulatory system, and the improvement of the legal consciousness of the farmers in the West. We should perfect this system and establish relevant supporting mechanisms to ensure the operability of the legal system of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement in the West.
The sixth part, the conclusion part, summarizes the conclusions and shortcomings of the study.
The results of this study show that the agricultural ecological environment in the West has its own particularity, analyzes the relationship between ecological restoration and improvement and the economic development of the west, and explains the current situation and shortcomings of the legal regulation of ecological restoration and improvement at home and abroad, and puts forward the establishment of agricultural ecological restoration on the basis of the continuous improvement of the original laws and regulations. With the basic principles of improving the legal system, clarifying the basic legal relations, formulating the relevant regulations and standards of agricultural ecological restoration and improvement in the west, building a perfect legal system for the restoration and improvement of agricultural ecological ecology in the west, and establishing a complementary and cohesive agricultural ecological restoration to improve the legal guarantee mechanism, such as the agricultural circular economy mechanism, and the agricultural ecological restoration. With the improvement of the fund guarantee mechanism, the legal mechanism of ecological compensation for agricultural environmental resources, the farmers actively participate in the ecological restoration mechanism, in order to cooperate with the implementation of the agricultural ecological restoration and improvement of the legal system.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.6

【参考文献】