挠力河湿地自然保护区立法研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 03:27

本文选题：挠力河 + 湿地　；参考：《东北林业大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 挠力河自然保护区位于黑龙江省三江平原上,是国家级自然保护区,挠力河湿地是典型的低湿高寒湿地生态系统,区内动植物资源非常丰富,保护区为各种依赖湿地环境生存、栖息的野生生物种群,特别是具有国际重要意义的野生动物的栖息、繁衍提供了生活场所。保护区几乎包含了三江平原湿地生态系统的所有类型,具有未被破坏保持完整的原始生态系统,是我国乃至世界同等湿地类型较为齐全,保持较为完好的原始湿地之一,具有典型性、稀有性、多样性和自然性的特点。保护区湿地调节三江平原气候,对三江平原农业发展有重大意义。但是,但受三江平原开垦、无计划开荒、法律法规欠缺等因素影响,挠力河自然保护区湿地面积连年递减,湿地生态环境日渐恶化。同时,保护区内野生动植物资源迅速减少,生物多样性保护令人担忧。可以说,挠力河自然保护区湿地正面临着严峻的生存威胁。因此,制定一部专项立法来保护挠力河自然保护区湿地生态环境、保护生物多样性已迫在眉睫。论文的中心论题很明确,即为研究制定一部挠力河自然保护区湿地保护的地方法规提出立法设想。基于此,文章共分五个部分,第一部分是绪论,总体介绍国内外湿地保护相关法律法规,和本文的研究意义目的；第二部分介绍的是本法的调整对象—挠力河自然保护区湿地的概况,生态价值,存在的问题；第三部分分析了制定本条例的必要性和可行性；第四部分阐述了制定这部法规可借鉴的国际上的经验和先进做法；第五部分是论文的重点和核心,具体提出了制定这部地方法规的立法的设想,包括本法规的立法思想、目的、基本原则、基本制度和法律责任等规定,在立法框架和制度设计上力求做到既有具体保护制度,又有监管措施和责任规定,既保证对湿地资源的合理利用,更要突出对湿地资源的全面保护,使挠力河自然保护区的湿地保护走上法制化轨道。
[Abstract]:The Nagi River Nature Reserve is located in the Sanjiang plain of Heilongjiang province. It is a national nature reserve. The Nu Li River wetland is a typical low humid and high cold wetland ecosystem. The plant and animal resources are very rich in the area. The protected area is a wild species group, especially the wild animals with international importance. The protection area contains almost all types of wetland ecosystem in Sanjiang plain, which has undamaged and intact primitive ecosystem. It is one of the more complete wetland types in China and in the world, one of the relatively intact primitive wetlands, which is typical, rarity, diversity and naturalness. The wetland of the protected area regulates the climate of the Sanjiang plain, which is of great significance to the agricultural development of the Sanjiang plain. However, it is affected by some factors such as the reclamation of the Sanjiang plain, the lack of planning, the lack of laws and regulations and so on. The wetland area of the Nu Lihe nature reserve is declining for a year and the ecological environment of the wetland is deteriorating. At the same time, the wildlife resources in the protected area are fast. The rapid decrease and biodiversity conservation are worrying. It can be said that the wetland in the Nyali nature reserve is facing a severe survival threat. Therefore, it is imminent to establish a special legislation to protect the wetland ecological environment in the nimi nature reserve and protect biodiversity.
The central topic of the paper is very clear, that is to study and formulate a legislative idea of the local laws and regulations for the protection of wetland in Nu Li River Nature Reserve. Based on this, the article is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, the general introduction of relevant laws and regulations of wetland protection at home and abroad, and the purpose of this study; the second part is the introduction of this law. The adjustment object - the general situation of the wetland in Nu Li River Nature Reserve, the ecological value and the existing problems; the third part analyses the necessity and feasibility of formulating this regulation; the fourth part expounds the international experience and advanced practice that can be used for reference in the formulation of this regulation; the fifth part is the key and the core of the paper, and puts forward the system in detail. The legislation of the local laws and regulations, including the legislative ideas, objectives, basic principles, basic systems and legal responsibilities of the legislation, is designed to achieve both the specific protection system and the regulatory measures and responsibilities in the legislative framework and system design, not only to ensure the rational use of wetland resources, but also to highlight the wetland resources. The comprehensive protection will enable the wetland protection in the Nu Lihe River Nature Reserve to go on the legal track.

【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.6

【引证文献】