浙江省饮用水源保护的法律规制

发布时间：2018-05-22 08:35

本文选题：饮用水源 + 保护　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 水是生命之源,饮用水源的安全是公民身体健康和生产生活的根本保障,也是实现可持续发展的前提条件。近年来全国各地饮用水源污染事件频发,受害人群相当广泛,因此饮用水源安全问题受到社会普遍关注。浙江省境内河流、湖泊众多,是有名的“鱼米之乡”。随着经济快速增长,浙江水资源污染问题日渐严重,无论是河流、湖泊、水库等地表水资源,还是地下水资源,都遭到不同程度的污染,出现了“江南水乡闹水荒”的尴尬局面,浙江省人民的饮水安全也受到威胁。本文主要采用社会调查法、比较分析法、文献搜集法等方法,以浙江省的饮用水源为研究对象,以保障人的生命健康和生存权、维护生态安全为研究基础,从浙江省饮用水源保护现状出发,选取几个具有代表性的地方实地调研,指出饮用水源存在的安全隐患,包括旅游业污染、小型工业点源污染、农业面源污染,地下水超采和污染等,然后论述现行各种保护措施,引出法律保护现状,指出现行法律规定已不能满足浙江省饮用水源保护的现实需要,存在空白与缺陷。最后提出浙江省应借鉴国外饮用水源保护先进的立法经验,参照其他省市的地方立法,在不违反上位法的情况下,结合浙江省的实际情况,立法保护饮用水源,以保障浙江省人民的饮水安全和生态安全为目的,以优先原则、预防原则和可持续利用原则为基本原则,制定浙江省饮用水源保护的法律制度,包括水质标准制度、保护区制度、农村饮用水源管理制度、地下水源管理制度、生态补偿制度、应急预警制度和水源信息公开制度等。
[Abstract]:Water is the source of life, and the safety of drinking water is the basic guarantee of citizen's health and production and life, and the precondition of realizing sustainable development. In recent years, drinking water pollution incidents occur frequently throughout the country, and the victims are quite extensive. Therefore, the safety of drinking water sources has attracted widespread attention of the society. Zhejiang Province has many rivers and lakes, and is a famous land of fish and rice. With the rapid growth of the economy, the problem of water resources pollution in Zhejiang Province has become increasingly serious. No matter the surface water resources, such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, or groundwater resources, are polluted to varying degrees, The embarrassing situation of "water shortage in the south of the Yangtze River" has threatened the drinking water safety of the people in Zhejiang Province. This paper mainly adopts the methods of social investigation, comparative analysis, literature collection and so on, taking the drinking water source of Zhejiang Province as the research object, taking the protection of people's life, health and survival right, and maintaining ecological security as the research basis. Based on the present situation of drinking water source protection in Zhejiang Province, this paper selects several representative places to investigate and research, and points out the hidden dangers of drinking water source, including tourism pollution, point source pollution in small industry, non-point source pollution in agriculture. In this paper, the author discusses the existing protection measures, and points out that the current laws and regulations can no longer meet the actual needs of drinking water source protection in Zhejiang Province, and there are some gaps and defects. Finally, it is suggested that Zhejiang should draw lessons from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries in the protection of drinking water sources, refer to the local legislation of other provinces and cities, and legislate the protection of drinking water sources without violating the upper law and combining with the actual situation of Zhejiang Province. With the aim of ensuring the drinking water safety and ecological safety of the people of Zhejiang Province, taking the principle of priority, the principle of prevention and the principle of sustainable utilization as the basic principle, the legal system for the protection of drinking water sources in Zhejiang Province, including the system of water quality standards, is formulated. Protection area system, rural drinking water source management system, underground water source management system, ecological compensation system, emergency warning system and water information disclosure system.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D927;D922.68

【引证文献】