中国发展低碳经济的法律与政策问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 13:10

本文选题：低碳经济 + 环境保护　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：低碳经济是一种以能源的清洁开发与高效利用为基础,以低能耗、低排放为基本经济特征、顺应可持续发展理念和控制温室气体排放要求的社会经济发展模式。随着气候问题的升温,全球各国都开始对以往的经济发展模式进行反思。生态问题、环境问题、人与社会的和谐发展问题已经越来越受到重视,发展低碳经济已成为全人类共同的选择。中国作为最大的发展中国家,也是全球碳排放量最大的国家之一。发展低碳经济,如果没有中国的积极参与,气候问题就无法得到很好的解决。全球对低碳经济的关注日益增强,给中国提供了赢得竞争力、国际声誉和环境效益的良机。发展低碳经济,造福子孙后代,符合中国实现可持续发展、实现和谐社会的要求。本文在总结国外发展低碳经济的法律和政策研究基础上,重点分析了我国发展低碳经济的法律与政策,并提出了我国发展低碳经济的法律和政策建议。全文共分为五部分:第一部分阐述了全球气候变暖已成为人类面临的重大问题,进入21世纪后,发展低碳经济已成为国际社会的选择;第二部分论述了我国发展低碳经济的必要性;第三部分分析研究了美国、英国、日本、意大利等国的发展低碳经济的法律与政策,综合分析国际社会发展低碳经济的政策和法律手段,探索适合发展我国低碳经济的途径;第四部分阐述了我国现行的与低碳经济相关的法律政策,分析其存在的合理性及缺陷;第五部分是在以上研究的基础上提出发展我国低碳经济的法律建议。即:完善《环境保护法》等相关法律规定;尽快制定应对气候变化的法律;征收碳税;以及将《可再生能源法》设定的各项义务与相关法律政策衔接等建议。
[Abstract]:Low-carbon economy is a kind of social and economic development model based on clean development and efficient utilization of energy, low energy consumption and low emission as the basic economic characteristics, conforming to the concept of sustainable development and controlling greenhouse gas emissions. With the warming of climate problems, countries around the world began to reflect on the past economic development model. Ecological problems, environmental problems and harmonious development between human beings and society have been paid more and more attention. The development of low-carbon economy has become the common choice of all mankind. As the largest developing country, China is also one of the largest carbon emitters in the world. The development of low-carbon economy, without China's active participation, the climate problem can not be solved very well. The growing global focus on a low-carbon economy offers China an opportunity to win competitiveness, international reputation and environmental benefits. The development of low-carbon economy for the benefit of future generations is in line with the requirements of achieving sustainable development and a harmonious society in China. On the basis of summing up the research on the laws and policies of developing low-carbon economy in foreign countries, this paper focuses on the analysis of the laws and policies of developing low-carbon economy in China, and puts forward some legal and policy suggestions for the development of low-carbon economy in China. The paper is divided into five parts: the first part expounds that global warming has become a major problem facing mankind. After entering the 21st century, the development of low-carbon economy has become the choice of the international community; The second part discusses the necessity of developing low-carbon economy in China, the third part analyzes the laws and policies of the United States, Britain, Japan, Italy and other countries to develop low-carbon economy. Comprehensive analysis of the international community to develop low-carbon economy policy and legal means to explore suitable for the development of low-carbon economy in China the fourth part of the current low-carbon economy related to the legal policy analysis of the existence of its rationality and defects; The fifth part is on the basis of the above research put forward the development of low-carbon economy in China legal recommendations. That is, perfecting the relevant laws and regulations such as the Environmental Protection Law; making laws to deal with climate change as soon as possible; collecting carbon tax; and linking up the obligations set by the Renewable Energy Law with relevant laws and policies.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：F205;F124;D922.68

【引证文献】