论我国循环经济法律制度的完善

发布时间：2018-07-23 13:22

【摘要】：循环经济倡导对资源进行优化合理的循环利用,以求实现经济、社会与资源和谐的理想状态。发展循环经济是坚持可持续发展战略的重要举措,循环经济发展模式是人类在推动经济社会稳步向前的过程当中,为解决资源与环境问题,协调经济发展和生态保护的关系而探寻出的一种新型发展模式。随着可持续发展理念的深化,循环经济发展模式已经得到了许多国家的公认。在我国经济社会快速发展的过程当中,资源与环境形势都面临着严峻挑战,永续发展也已经纳入国家发展战略。《循环经济促进法》的颁布和实施为我国循环经济的发展提供了制度依据,但是我国的循环经济法律体系还不完善,循环经济发展规划制度不健全,生产者责任延伸制度的生产者延伸责任和主体界定不清晰,循环经济责任分担制度系统性较差,循环经济信息公开制度不完备,循环经济监管制度不健全,这些问题都不利于我国循环经济的有序快速发展。因而,我们应当秉承可持续发展观,立足于当前实际,进一步完善我国的循环经济法律制度。本文简要介绍了循环经济的内涵、产生和发展,阐明了我国循环经济法律制度的概况,剖析了当前存在的问题,同时考察了德国、美国和日本的循环经济法律制度,对完善我国循环经济法律制度提出了详细的可行性建议。完善我国循环经济法律体系,要建全专项立法,要加快制定并公布强制回收名录与管理办法;健全循环经济发展规划制度,扩大发展规划的制定主体范围,增设发展规划制定和审议年限的规定;明确生产者责任延伸制度中生产者的延伸责任和主体;增强循环经济责任分担制度的系统性;改进循环经济信息公开制度,扩大信息公开的主体范围和内容;建全循环经济监管制度,明确执法主体,建立监督的多维视角。
[Abstract]:Circular economy advocates optimal and rational recycling of resources in order to achieve a harmonious ideal state of economy, society and resources. The development of circular economy is an important measure to adhere to the strategy of sustainable development. The development model of circular economy is to solve the problems of resources and environment in the process of promoting the steady progress of economic society. A new development model is explored by coordinating the relationship between economic development and ecological protection. With the deepening of the concept of sustainable development, circular economy development model has been recognized by many countries. In the process of rapid economic and social development in China, the situation of resources and environment is facing severe challenges. Sustainable development has also been incorporated into the national development strategy. The promulgation and implementation of the Circular economy Promotion Law provides an institutional basis for the development of circular economy in China, but the legal system of circular economy in our country is not perfect. The planning system of circular economy development is not perfect, the extended producer responsibility and the definition of main body of producer responsibility extension system are not clear, the system of sharing responsibility in circular economy is poor, and the system of disclosure of circular economy information is not complete. These problems are not conducive to the rapid and orderly development of circular economy in China. Therefore, we should uphold the concept of sustainable development, based on the current reality, and further improve our legal system of circular economy. This paper briefly introduces the connotation, emergence and development of circular economy, expounds the general situation of the legal system of circular economy in China, analyzes the existing problems, and examines the legal system of circular economy in Germany, the United States and Japan. The paper puts forward detailed feasible suggestions to perfect the legal system of circular economy in China. To improve the legal system of circular economy in China, it is necessary to establish and complete special legislation, to speed up the formulation and publication of compulsory recycling lists and management measures, to improve the planning system for the development of circular economy, and to expand the scope of the main body for making development plans. To add provisions for the formulation and review of the number of years of development planning; to clarify the extended responsibility and subject of producers in the extended system of producer responsibility; to enhance the systematization of the system of sharing responsibility in circular economy; to improve the disclosure system of information on circular economy; Expanding the scope and content of the subject of information disclosure, establishing the supervision system of circular economy, clarifying the subject of law enforcement, and establishing the multi-dimensional perspective of supervision.
【学位授予单位】：河北地质大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.6

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