生产者延伸责任（EPR）制度法律研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 09:25
【摘要】： 生产者延伸责任(Extended Producer Responsibility,以下略称EPR)制度作为一项新型的环境政策,主要通过将生产者的责任延伸至产品的生命周期各个环节,特别是产品消费后阶段的废弃物回收、循环利用和最终处置,以促进产品整个生命周期内的环境保护。EPR制度是以实现源头污染削减、废弃物有效治理、产品环境友好设计、提高资源利用效率以及物质的闭合循环作为预期目标,从而实现可持续发展的一种模式。EPR制度的显著特点在于,通过责任机制的约束和市场价格机制推动,将废弃物处置责任进行合理分配,促使生产者进行废弃物的有效管理,并自觉开展源头清洁生产和环境友好设计。 随着EPR理论和实践的不断丰富和完善,EPR制度在废弃物处置领域的成效也逐渐显现,已有不少国家通过引入EPR制度逐步地缓解了本国的废弃物处置难题。国外环境治理的成功模式,对于目前面临废弃物大量产生、环境污染严重的中国,无疑具有积极的借鉴意义。 随着“循环经济”理念的不断深化和发展,并在我国成为未来经济发展模式和方向,EPR制度作为“循环经济”的重要组成部分也日益引起广泛关注。进一步深入、系统的研究EPR制度,已经成为当前我国理论界的课题之一。本文试从环境法学的角度对EPR制度进行理论研究和探讨,力图为我国的EPR制度建构提供一些有益参考。 本文主要作了以下四方面的工作:一是对国外已经发展成型的EPR制度作了系统的理论梳理和归纳,对EPR制度的产生背景、理论发展、实践意义等作了深入阐述;二是选取了德国和日本这两个在EPR制度的推行上具有典型借鉴意义的国家进行介绍和对比,力求为我国的EPR立法和配套制度建设提供有益的借鉴;三是采取了个案分析的方法,通过一个生产者承担延伸责任的实例,展现EPR制度在生产者层面的具体落实;四是在对涉及EPR的我国现行以及正在形成中的环境立法和制度的评介基础上,分析了我国推行EPR制度存在可能遇到的困难,并从立法模式、责任形式、激励机制等方面提出了笔者的一些见解。
[Abstract]:Producer extended responsibility (Extended Producer Responsibility,) system, as a new environmental policy, extends producer responsibility to all parts of product life cycle, especially waste recovery after product consumption. Recycling and final disposal to promote the product throughout the life cycle of environmental protection. EPR system is to achieve source pollution reduction, waste effective treatment, product environmentally friendly design, Improving the efficiency of resource use and closing the cycle of materials as the expected objective. The EPR system, a model for achieving sustainable development, is characterized by the constraint of the liability mechanism and the market price mechanism. The reasonable distribution of the responsibility for waste disposal will promote the effective management of the waste by the producers, and consciously carry out the source cleaner production and environmentally friendly design. With the continuous enrichment and improvement of EPR theory and practice in the field of waste disposal, many countries have gradually alleviated the domestic waste disposal problems through the introduction of EPR system. There is no doubt that the successful mode of environmental control abroad is of positive significance for China which is faced with a large number of wastes and serious environmental pollution. With the deepening and development of the concept of "circular economy", the EPR system, as an important part of "circular economy", has become the mode and direction of future economic development in China. Further, the systematic study of EPR system has become one of the current theoretical topics in China. This paper tries to make a theoretical study and discussion on the EPR system from the angle of environmental law, and tries to provide some useful references for the construction of EPR system in China. This paper mainly does the following four aspects of work: first, the EPR system has been developed abroad to make a systematic theoretical comb and induction, the emergence of the EPR system background, theoretical development, practical significance and so on has made the thorough elaboration; The second is to select Germany and Japan, two countries with typical reference significance in the implementation of the EPR system to introduce and compare, in order to provide useful reference for our country's EPR legislation and supporting system construction; third, to adopt the method of case analysis. Through an example of the extended responsibility of the producer, it shows the concrete implementation of the EPR system at the producer level. Fourthly, on the basis of the review of the current and emerging environmental legislation and system involving EPR in China, This paper analyzes on the difficulties that may be encountered in the implementation of the EPR system in China, and puts forward some opinions from the legislative model, the form of responsibility, the incentive mechanism, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D912.6
本文编号：2140935
[Abstract]:Producer extended responsibility (Extended Producer Responsibility,) system, as a new environmental policy, extends producer responsibility to all parts of product life cycle, especially waste recovery after product consumption. Recycling and final disposal to promote the product throughout the life cycle of environmental protection. EPR system is to achieve source pollution reduction, waste effective treatment, product environmentally friendly design, Improving the efficiency of resource use and closing the cycle of materials as the expected objective. The EPR system, a model for achieving sustainable development, is characterized by the constraint of the liability mechanism and the market price mechanism. The reasonable distribution of the responsibility for waste disposal will promote the effective management of the waste by the producers, and consciously carry out the source cleaner production and environmentally friendly design. With the continuous enrichment and improvement of EPR theory and practice in the field of waste disposal, many countries have gradually alleviated the domestic waste disposal problems through the introduction of EPR system. There is no doubt that the successful mode of environmental control abroad is of positive significance for China which is faced with a large number of wastes and serious environmental pollution. With the deepening and development of the concept of "circular economy", the EPR system, as an important part of "circular economy", has become the mode and direction of future economic development in China. Further, the systematic study of EPR system has become one of the current theoretical topics in China. This paper tries to make a theoretical study and discussion on the EPR system from the angle of environmental law, and tries to provide some useful references for the construction of EPR system in China. This paper mainly does the following four aspects of work: first, the EPR system has been developed abroad to make a systematic theoretical comb and induction, the emergence of the EPR system background, theoretical development, practical significance and so on has made the thorough elaboration; The second is to select Germany and Japan, two countries with typical reference significance in the implementation of the EPR system to introduce and compare, in order to provide useful reference for our country's EPR legislation and supporting system construction; third, to adopt the method of case analysis. Through an example of the extended responsibility of the producer, it shows the concrete implementation of the EPR system at the producer level. Fourthly, on the basis of the review of the current and emerging environmental legislation and system involving EPR in China, This paper analyzes on the difficulties that may be encountered in the implementation of the EPR system in China, and puts forward some opinions from the legislative model, the form of responsibility, the incentive mechanism, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D912.6
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前6条
1 林晖;循环经济下的生产者责任延伸制度研究[D];中国海洋大学;2010年
2 李艳芳;EPR制度下的EOL产品逆向物流研究[D];长安大学;2010年
3 张卉;基于生产者延伸责任制的包装物回收及应用研究[D];青岛大学;2012年
4 潘峰;我国生产者责任延伸制度研究[D];湖南大学;2012年
5 徐睿;吉林省工业固体废物环境管理现状与循环利用[D];吉林大学;2012年
6 方旭佳;成都市餐厨废弃物循环利用产业模式研究[D];西南交通大学;2012年
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