环境噪声污染防治法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 07:44

【摘要】： 当前,全球范围内不断出现各种环境污染问题,其中,日益严峻的噪声污染问题已逐渐成为全社会关注的一个重要环境问题。对噪声污染的研究始于十七世纪,二十世纪五十年代以后,噪声被公认为是一种严重的环境污染。近年来,噪声污染已经和大气污染、水污染以及固体废物污染一起被认为是当今社会的四大污染公害,给人类发展带来了不利影响。目前人们在追求高质量的物质生活和精神享受的同时,对声环境的要求也越来越高,环境噪声污染问题亟待解决。本文立足于国家经济社会可持续发展的大背景,借鉴法学、环境保护法学、生态经济学、环境科学等相关学科的理论,运用文献分析法、实证分析法、比较分析法等研究方法,并以法律为主线,对环境噪声污染防治问题进行了探讨。文章主要分为五个部分:第一部分为绪论部分,主要概述了课题背景、国内外研究现状、研究的目的及意义、研究的主要内容和方法等。第二部分主要介绍了环境噪声的一些基本问题,对环境噪声以及环境噪声污染进行了概念界定,并在界定相关概念的基础上,介绍了环境噪声污染的特点和危害。第三部分首先综述了我国环境噪声污染防治立法现状。介绍了各级人民政府主要职责、监督管理体系、相关的法律制度以及各专项防治规定和法律责任的承担。同时主要从立法、执法、司法三个方面提出了当前在法律层面上我国环境噪声污染防治存在的诸多缺陷。第四部分通过对国外环境噪声污染防治立法较为完善的国家,如美国、日本、德国等国家先进经验的介绍,总结了值得我国学习借鉴之处。第五部分是文章的重点部分。明确了构建我国完善的环境噪声污染防治法律措施是非常有必要的,并对完善我国环境噪声污染防治提出了相应的法制对策。阐述了环境噪声污染防治应遵循的原则。并针对环境噪声污染防治立法、执法、司法方面出现的问题提出了相应的完善建议。
[Abstract]:At present, various environmental pollution problems appear all over the world. Among them, the increasingly serious noise pollution problem has gradually become an important environmental problem that the whole society pays close attention to. The research on noise pollution began in the seventeenth century. After 1950's, noise was recognized as a kind of serious environmental pollution. In recent years, noise pollution, together with air pollution, water pollution and solid waste pollution, has been regarded as the four major pollution hazards in the society, which has brought adverse effects to human development. At present, people are pursuing high quality of material life and spiritual enjoyment, at the same time, the requirement of sound environment is becoming higher and higher. The problem of environmental noise pollution needs to be solved urgently. Based on the background of the sustainable development of national economy and society, this paper draws lessons from the theories of law, environmental protection law, ecological economics, environmental science and so on, and applies the methods of literature analysis, empirical analysis, comparative analysis and so on. Taking the law as the main line, the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution are discussed. The article is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction part, which mainly summarizes the background of the subject, the current research situation at home and abroad, the purpose and significance of the research, the main contents and methods of the research. The second part mainly introduces some basic problems of environmental noise, defines the concept of environmental noise and environmental noise pollution, and on the basis of defining related concepts, introduces the characteristics and harm of environmental noise pollution. The third part first summarizes the current situation of environmental noise pollution prevention and control legislation in China. This paper introduces the main duties, supervision and management system, relevant legal system and the special prevention and control regulations and legal liability of the people's governments at all levels. At the same time, it puts forward many defects in the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution in our country at the legal level from three aspects: legislation, law enforcement and judicature. In the fourth part, through the introduction of advanced experiences of foreign countries, such as the United States, Japan, Germany and so on, the author summarizes the points that our country can learn from. The fifth part is the key part of the article. It is necessary to construct perfect legal measures of environmental noise pollution prevention and control in China, and the corresponding legal countermeasures are put forward to perfect the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution in China. The principles of environmental noise pollution prevention and control are expounded. Some suggestions are put forward to solve the problems in legislation, law enforcement and judicature of environmental noise pollution prevention and control.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

【引证文献】