内陆河流域综合生态管理中的公众参与制度

发布时间：2018-08-12 08:33

【摘要】： 公众参与制度是在社会资源分配时,各相关利益主体在决策过程中通过自愿的民主介入,对社会资源进行有效合理的分配,做到参与者之间享有平等权利,决策自始自终民主商议,结果体现可持续发展的原则的法律制度。该制度贯穿于整个流域综合生态管理制度的各个环节,是其重要的制度供给之一。本文以我国内陆河流域为研究视角,选取塔里木河、石羊河和黑河为调查对象,通过上述典型流域的实证调查研究和分析,评价现有的内陆河流域管理中公众参与制度的现状和问题,在借鉴国外先进流域管理经验的基础上,以公众参与的角度对流域综合生态管理制度的完善提出了自己的几点建言。文章主要结构:第一章绪论,主要论述了本研究的背景、意义、研究内容和对国内外流域管理的发展和公众参与制度的研究成果的文献综述。第二章对流域综合生态管理和公众参与制度的性质、意义和两者之间的关系做出阐述,并介绍和分析美国、澳大利亚和英国流域管理中关于公众参与的状况,为内陆河流域公众参与的改进提供借鉴经验。第三章,在实证调研资料的基础上,从立法和水权建设两个方面介绍了目前内陆河流域公众参与制度运行的现状。第四章通过以上理论和实际的相结合,提出了对内陆河流域公众参与制度建设的改进建议。第五章,提出本论文的研究总结和不足
[Abstract]:The system of public participation is the effective and reasonable allocation of social resources through the voluntary democratic intervention of the relevant stakeholders in the decision-making process, so as to achieve equal rights among the participants. The legal system that reflects the principle of sustainable development. This system runs through every link of the whole watershed integrated ecological management system and is one of its important institutional supplies. This paper takes the inland river basin of our country as the research angle, selects the Tarim River, Shiyang River and Heihe River as the investigation object, through the above typical watershed empirical investigation research and analysis, This paper evaluates the present situation and problems of the public participation system in the inland river basin management. On the basis of drawing lessons from the foreign advanced watershed management experience, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the improvement of the basin comprehensive ecological management system from the angle of public participation. The main structure of this paper is as follows: the first chapter is introduction, which mainly discusses the background, significance, research content and literature review of the development of watershed management and the system of public participation at home and abroad. The second chapter expounds the nature, significance and relationship between integrated watershed ecological management and public participation system, and introduces and analyzes the status of public participation in watershed management in the United States, Australia and Britain. To provide reference experience for the improvement of public participation in inland river basin. The third chapter, on the basis of empirical investigation, introduces the current situation of public participation system in inland river basin from the aspects of legislation and water right construction. In the fourth chapter, through the combination of theory and practice, some suggestions are put forward to improve the construction of public participation system in inland river basin. In the fifth chapter, the conclusion and deficiency of this thesis are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D922.68

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