应对气候变化在能源法中的制定问题研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 18:45

【摘要】：气候变暖是人类共同面临的挑战,需要国际社会携手应对,我国作为温室气体排放大国,随着工业化进程的不断推进,无论是来自于国际社会的外部减排压力,还是源自于国家经济发展的内在转型需求,都必然要求走出一条新型化的,包容化的,可持续化的社会发展路线。人类社会的能源活动是导致气候变化最主要的原因,因此,通过构建应对气候变化能源法律制度体系来引导或规范能源领域中的开发利用行为,将有助于促进能源法律制度的生态化变革,实现低碳经济。本文着眼于能源发展与气候变化之间的相互关系,探讨在能源立法方面为我国应对气候变化提供法律保障的必要性和意义。在此基础上,立足于国内外应对气候变化的立法现状和发展趋势,从当前我国能源领域的立法与实践出发,研究构建以我国正在制定中的能源法为中心的能源法律制度体系：通过理性基础、制度结构、功能设定、实体安排等方面在能源基本法中作出具体的制度安排,将其与煤炭法、电力法、节约能源法、可再生能源法等内部制度实现融合、与宪法、基本法、环境保护法、自然资源法、循环经济法等外部制度实现衔接、与联合国气候变化框架公约、京都议定书等国际立法实现协调,从而形成适合基本国情和发展需要的应对气候变化能源法律制度体系。
[Abstract]:Global warming is a common challenge for mankind, which needs the international community to work together to deal with it. As a large greenhouse gas emitter, China, with the continuous progress of industrialization, whether it comes from the external pressure of the international community to reduce emissions. Or from the internal transformation needs of the national economic development, it is necessary to step out a new, inclusive, sustainable social development line. The energy activities of human society are the main cause of climate change. Therefore, by constructing a legal system to deal with climate change, we can guide or regulate the development and utilization of energy in the field of energy. It will help to promote the ecological transformation of the energy legal system and achieve a low-carbon economy. This paper focuses on the relationship between energy development and climate change and discusses the necessity and significance of providing legal guarantee for China to deal with climate change in the aspect of energy legislation. On this basis, based on the current situation and development trend of domestic and foreign legislation to deal with climate change, we proceed from the current legislation and practice in the field of energy in China. This paper studies and constructs the energy law system centered on the energy law that our country is making: through rational foundation, system structure, function setting, entity arrangement and so on, make the specific system arrangement in the energy basic law, and combine it with the coal law. Electric power law, energy conservation law, renewable energy law and other internal systems are integrated with the external systems such as the constitution, the basic law, the environmental protection law, the natural resources law, the circular economy law, and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, The Kyoto Protocol and other international legislation are coordinated to form a legal system to deal with climate change energy that is suitable for the basic national conditions and development needs.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.67

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