船舶污染刑事责任研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 00:16

本文选题：船舶污染 + 犯罪　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着海上石油运输的增加,全球海洋环境的污染也随之越来越严重。其中船舶污染是造成海洋污染的主要原因之一,各国法律在规定了相关民事赔偿责任的基础上,开始执行和重视船舶污染事故的刑事化处理,这符合环境法发展的大趋势。我国要在全面了解国际以及其他国家相关立法的基础上,探索符合中国国情的船舶污染防治道路。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分,对船舶污染刑事责任追究的现状。在该部分中,首先对全球油污事故的现状做出了描述,总结了船舶污染事故刑事立法发展的趋势,并介绍了国际、国内相关船舶污染的刑事立法情况和追究机制现状。第二部分,船舶污染犯罪的主体。重点讲述了船长,船员等相关自然人可以成为本罪的犯罪主体,单位也可以作为本罪的犯罪主体。第三部分,船舶污染事故中可能涉及的刑事罪名。在船舶污染案件中,可能涉及交通肇事罪、污染环境罪、重大责任事故罪等罪名。第四部分,刑事立案标准。根据目前我国的刑法及相关司法解释,分析船舶污染事件的刑事立案标准。第五部分,行政执法机关对涉嫌船舶污染犯罪案件的移送问题。指出在船舶污染案件中,执法机关与相关司法机关的衔接问题。第六部分,船舶污染刑事责任制度的完善。本部分从立法层面和执法层面上对追究船舶污染刑事责任的相关制度和体系提出了意见和建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increase of oil transportation, the pollution of the global marine environment is becoming more and more serious. Among them, ship pollution is one of the main causes of marine pollution. On the basis of the relevant civil liability, the laws of various countries begin to implement and attach importance to the criminal treatment of marine pollution accidents, which is in line with the general trend of the development of environmental law. On the basis of comprehensive understanding of the relevant legislation of international and other countries, our country should explore the road of ship pollution prevention and control in accordance with China's national conditions. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part is the current situation of investigating the criminal liability for ship pollution. In this part, firstly, the current situation of oil pollution accidents in the world is described, the development trend of criminal legislation of ship pollution accidents is summarized, and the international situation is introduced. The present situation of criminal legislation and investigation mechanism of ship pollution in China. The second part, the subject of ship pollution crime. The main point is that the master, crew and other related natural persons can be the subject of the crime, and the unit can also be the subject of the crime. Part three, the criminal charges that may be involved in the ship pollution accident. In the case of ship pollution, it may involve the crime of causing traffic accident, the crime of polluting the environment, the crime of serious liability accident and so on. According to the criminal law and related judicial interpretation of our country at present, this paper analyzes the criminal record standard of ship pollution incident. Part five, the transfer of the suspected ship pollution crime case by the administrative law enforcement agency. The paper points out the connection between the law enforcement agencies and the relevant judicial organs in ship pollution cases. The sixth part is the perfection of the criminal liability system for ship pollution. This part puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the system and system of investigating the criminal responsibility of ship pollution from the legislative level and law enforcement level.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924

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