刑法中的被害人承诺问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 15:36

本文选题：被害人承诺 + 正当化依据　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：由法律格言“得到承诺的行为不违法”发展而来的被害人承诺理论,对于刑法学的研究以及刑事立法体系的完善是极为重要的,己被世界许多国家、地区所普遍接受与认可,并在法律规定中有所规范或者体现。被害人承诺,也称为被害人的同意,是指法益享有人在法秩序允许之下,对自己的合法权益所做出的自由处分,当公民的自我决定权在与被侵害法益的博弈中处于强势地位时,行为人的侵害行为不具有违法性、不予处罚。大陆法系对其理论研究较为成熟,视其为违法性阻却事由,而我国则缺乏相关规定,而作为一种超法规的正当化事由的形式存在。被害人承诺理论的研究具有十分重要的司法实践指导意义,完善刑事法律体系的同时,更好的应对解决层出不穷的复杂的社会问题。本文以研究这一理论为主要内容,旨在理清被害人承诺的相关理论依据、成立要件等问题,以达到正确区分在被害人承诺之下的定罪量刑问题的目的,将刑法保护人民、惩罚犯罪的立法目的更好的实现。
[Abstract]:The theory of victim's commitment, developed from the legal maxim "No violation of the Law", is very important to the study of criminal law and the perfection of criminal legislation system. It has been accepted and recognized by many countries and regions in the world. And in the provisions of the law to regulate or reflect. The victim's commitment, also known as the victim's consent, refers to the free disposition made by the legal benefit holder to his own legitimate rights and interests under the legal order. When the citizen's self-decision is in a strong position in the game with the infringed legal interest, The perpetrator's act of infringement shall not be illegal and shall not be punished. The theoretical research of civil law system is more mature, regard it as the reason of illegality, but our country is lack of relevant provisions, and as a form of the legitimacy of the law. The research of victim commitment theory has very important guiding significance in judicial practice. While perfecting the criminal legal system, we can better deal with the complicated social problems that emerge in endlessly. The main content of this paper is to study this theory, in order to clarify the relevant theoretical basis of the victim's commitment, the establishment elements and other issues, in order to achieve the purpose of correctly distinguishing the conviction and sentencing under the victim's commitment, and to protect the people by the criminal law. The legislative purpose of punishing crime is better realized.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D924

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