行贿犯罪刑事政策研究

发布时间：2019-06-10 07:59

【摘要】：我国当前关于行贿犯罪治理的效果不甚理想,不能适应日益复杂的贿赂犯罪现状。之前理论界研究行贿犯罪的治理,大多是从行贿犯罪的立法层面进行探讨,将行贿犯罪的惩治限定在刑事法律的范围内,而忽视了行贿犯罪的治理是一项系统性、综合性工程,行贿犯罪的刑事立法只是其中的一个重要方面。所以需要上升到刑事政策层面来审视行贿犯罪问题,通过刑事政策发挥高屋建瓴的指导作用,综合运用各种手段来治理行贿腐败。本文介绍了刑事政策的含义和学界分歧,认为对行贿犯罪刑事政策应作广义理解。然后回顾和总结了我国行贿犯罪刑事政策的形成过程,介绍了我国行贿犯罪刑事政策的主要内容,包括行贿犯罪基本刑事政策和具体刑事政策。再次通过对行贿犯罪刑事政策治理理念、政策执行、立法规定、司法现状等方面的检讨,指出了行贿犯罪刑事政策理念落后,立法"厉而不严",司法"不严不厉"、社会综合治理不够完善等方面存在的问题,深刻反思了当前我国惩治行贿腐败不力的原因。最后提出了修正行贿犯罪刑事政策的具体设想,认为要更新行贿犯罪刑事政策理念,以有限容忍的态度,正确理解和适用行贿犯罪宽严相济基本刑事政策,完善行贿犯罪社会综合治理体系,完善行贿犯罪刑事立法,提高行贿犯罪的查处率,旨在构建科学合理的行贿犯罪刑事政策体系,以期能对有效治理和遏制行贿犯罪有所裨益。
[Abstract]:At present, the effect of bribery crime management in our country is not very ideal, which can not adapt to the increasingly complex bribery crime. Before, the theoretical circle studied the governance of bribery crime, mostly from the legislative level of bribery crime, limited the punishment of bribery crime to the scope of criminal law, but ignored that the management of bribery crime is a systematic and comprehensive project. The criminal legislation of bribery crime is only one of the important aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to rise to the level of criminal policy to examine the problem of bribery crime, play a strategic guiding role through criminal policy, and comprehensively use various means to control bribery corruption. This paper introduces the meaning of criminal policy and academic differences, and holds that the criminal policy of bribery crime should be understood in a broad sense. Then it reviews and summarizes the formation process of the criminal policy of bribery crime in China, and introduces the main contents of the criminal policy of bribery crime in China, including the basic criminal policy and specific criminal policy of bribery crime. Thirdly, through the review of the concept of governance, policy implementation, legislative provisions and judicial situation of the criminal policy of bribery crime, it is pointed out that the criminal policy concept of bribery crime is backward, the legislation is "strict but not strict", and the judicature is "not strict or not strict". The problems existing in the comprehensive social management are not perfect, which deeply reflects on the reasons for the current punishment of bribery and corruption in our country. Finally, this paper puts forward the concrete assumption of revising the criminal policy of bribery crime, and holds that it is necessary to renew the concept of criminal policy of bribery crime and correctly understand and apply the basic criminal policy of combining bribery crime with leniency and strictness with the attitude of limited tolerance. In order to construct a scientific and reasonable criminal policy system of bribery crime, the purpose of perfecting the social comprehensive management system of bribery crime, perfecting the criminal legislation of bribery crime and improving the investigation and punishment rate of bribery crime is to construct a scientific and reasonable criminal policy system of bribery crime, in order to be beneficial to the effective management and suppression of bribery crime.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.392

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