居家养老模式下的老年人居住空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 22:05

本文关键词：居家养老模式下的老年人居住空间设计研究　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化问题是21世纪我国面临的重要问题之一,高度重视老龄化社会问题,构建适合国情的养老体系,已经迫在眉睫。目前来看,居家养老,是最适合中国国情的养老模式。本文的研究正是在大力推崇居家养老的养老政策下,对居家养老模式下老年人的生活状况进行基础研究,为今后的建筑设计更符合老年人特点的居住环境提供基础依据。本文以目前老年居住空间为主要研究对象,对其环境、服务设施、空间组成,居住使用等方面进行了深入的调查研究,总结了老年人的生理、心理特征和生活行为特点,并研究其对居住空间设计上的需求。同时以国外关于老年居住空间优秀案例作为引子,整理和分析相关实例与优秀设计理念,由此引出接下来的国内老年住宅相关研究。然后对普通居家老人的住宅和老年公寓、养老院等具有社会福利形式的养老机构的居住空间进行实地调研,通过调研发现目前公寓与住宅上存在的问题及可以利用的地方,为后面的居住空间设计提供现实依据。之后围绕老年人居住空间这个核心部分,从室内空间、公共服务空间两方面探讨了适合居家养老模式下的老年人居住空间设计研究,总结了以老年人为核心的社交原则、安全私密原则、舒适便利原则、通用设计原则、情感设计原则以及无障碍设计原则六个适宜老年人居住空间的设计原则。最后,依据之前的研究内容,借鉴日本的组团式模式与细节设计,将组团式设计理念运用到室内设计空间,对现有居家模式下的老年住宅的居住空间进行改进措施。(1)子女与父母同住的“两代居”居住空间设计改造,主要在平面布局上对四种居住形式进行改造设计：完全同户型、邻居合住型、同居分住型、完全邻居型。(2)独居老人居住空间改造设计,从平面布局到天花布局以及开关插座布局进行方案改进措施,并对各个空间进行无障碍设计改造。
[Abstract]:The problem of population aging is one of the most important issues facing China in twenty-first Century, attaches great importance to the problem of the aging society, the construction of suitable pension system has been imminent. At present, home care, pension Chinese model is the most suitable for the national conditions. This study is in great esteem old-age pension policy, basic research the home care model under the living conditions of the elderly, provide the basis for the future architectural design more in line with the characteristics of the elderly living environment.
In this paper, the elderly living space as the main research object, the environment, service facilities, space composition, has made a thorough investigation into residential use, summarizes the physiology of the elderly, psychological characteristics and behavior characteristics, and to study the design of residential space on demand. At the same time to overseas about the elderly living space excellent case as a primer, collation and analysis of relevant examples and outstanding design concepts, which leads to domestic research. Then the next elderly housing related to ordinary residential apartments for the elderly and the elderly, nursing homes and other pension institutions with social welfare in the form of living space for research, can be found through research and utilization of existing and residential apartments on the current problems, provide a realistic basis for the design of residential space in the back. After the elderly living space around the core part, from the room In the two space, public service space of home care mode is suitable for the elderly living space design research, the paper summarizes the social principle of old person, private security principle, the principle of comfort and convenience, the principles of universal design, emotional design principles and barrier free design principle six is suitable for the elderly living space design principles finally, based on the previous research contents, reference model and the details of the design group in Japan, the group design concept to the design of indoor space, the existing home mode of the old residential living space improvement measures. (1) children and their parents "two generations in the" residential space design major to transform the design of four kinds of living form in layout: the same apartment layout, neighbors share type, cohabitation live type, completely neighbor type. (2) the elderly living space renovation design From the layout of the plane to the layout of the smallpox and the layout of the switch sockets, the improvement measures are carried out, and the barrier free design of each space is reformed.

【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93

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