全寿命周期绿色商品房评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 20:33

本文关键词：全寿命周期绿色商品房评价研究　出处：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国正在实行“节能优先、结构优先、环境友好”的可持续能源发展战略,实现建筑业可持续发展是我国实现资源节约型社会的重要举措。商品房作为我国居民解决住房问题的主要形式,其绿色性能也受到有关行业与消费者的广泛重视。建立一套全面、客观、公正的绿色商品房评价体系对于切实推动我国建筑的可持续发展有着重要的意义。目前已有的绿色建筑评价体系大多集中于技术层面,针对商品房的经济效益、社会效益、环境效益的综合评价研究尚属薄弱领域。文章研究的主要内容正是针对绿色商品房评价这一主题。文章首先对国内外已有的绿色建筑评价体系进行了较为全面的总结与回顾,提出绿色商品房评价体系研究的重要性。基于全寿命周期理论与绿色建筑评价标准,获取了绿色商品房评价指标,并将商品房在全寿命周期内的成本效益也作为指标之一。之后运用模糊聚类分析法对指标进行了分类,在此基础上运用层次分析法对各指标的权重进行了确定,并最终建立了绿色商品房评价体系。针对绿色建筑成本效益研究尚不完善这一问题,文章在建立绿色商品房评价体系之后,给出了全寿命周期绿色商品房的成本效益进行货币化的定量计算方法。最终对一项工程实例的全寿命周期成本效益进行了计算,并运用上述建立的评价体系对其进行评价,得出了评价结果。
[Abstract]:At present, our country is carrying out the sustainable energy development strategy of "energy saving priority, structure priority, environment friendly". To realize the sustainable development of construction industry is an important measure to realize the resource-saving society in our country. Commercial housing is the main form of solving the housing problem of Chinese residents. Its green performance has also been widely valued by the industry and consumers. To establish a comprehensive and objective. The fair evaluation system of green commercial housing is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of Chinese architecture. At present, most of the existing evaluation system of green building focuses on the technical level, aiming at the economic benefits of commercial housing. The research on the comprehensive evaluation of social and environmental benefits is still a weak field. The main content of this paper is aimed at the theme of green commercial housing evaluation. First of all, the article summarizes and reviews the existing evaluation system of green building at home and abroad. Based on the whole life cycle theory and the evaluation standard of green building, the evaluation index of green commercial housing is obtained. And the commercial housing in the whole life cycle of the cost-effectiveness as one of the indicators. Then the use of fuzzy cluster analysis to classify the indicators, on the basis of the use of AHP to determine the weight of each index. And finally established the green commercial housing evaluation system. In view of the green building cost-benefit research is not perfect, the article in the establishment of green commercial housing evaluation system. This paper gives a quantitative calculation method of the cost benefit of the green commercial housing in the whole life cycle. Finally, the cost benefit of the whole life cycle of an engineering example is calculated. The evaluation system is used to evaluate it, and the evaluation results are obtained.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.23;TU201.5

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