我国南亚热带气候区保障性住房被动式建筑设计策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 21:28

本文关键词：我国南亚热带气候区保障性住房被动式建筑设计策略研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文梳理了1992年以来国家关于推动绿色建筑发展的政策，结合我国南亚热带气候区内绿色建筑的实践现状，发现该气候区内绿色建筑评价标准及实施细则完备，但缺乏适应该区气候特征的、系统性与通用性的绿色建筑设计导则（指引）出台。绿色建筑在该气候区内的发展与实践存在一定的障碍与误区，如建筑的气候适应性差、能源利用模式不尽正确、“绿色”设计意识不足，以及绿色建筑技术使用不合理、使用效率不高等。解决我国南亚热带气候区当前绿色建筑实践中存在的问题是本文研究的关键。基于此，论文从被动式建筑设计策略入手，以保障性住房为主要研究对象，针对我国南亚热带气候区内的地域性建筑设计方法及其技术应用（建筑学部分）展开研究，具体如下：（1）提倡以气候分析结论作为建筑创作的设计依据，实现建筑设计顺应我国南亚热带的气候特征。论文基于气象数据库，辅以Weather Tool软件分析，对我国南亚热带气候区内的10个代表城市进行了气候分析。得出以下两方面结论：一是，从气候分析结果中，总结出我国南亚热带气候区的通用性被动式建筑设计策略，并对其适用性及有效性进行了论证。二是，对我国南亚热带气候区内的建筑在最冷时段的设计要求作出再定性；对夜间通风等几项被动式设计策略在我国南亚热带气候区内的适用性及有效性作出再定性。随后，，给出了被动式建筑设计策略的应用方法及其案例分析。（2）实现建筑环境与微气候的互动，注重“绿色”空间的可达性设计，通过多个项目“绿色”效应的串联与叠加，起到一定程度的城市生态修复作用。论文针对立体绿化作出了专题研究，分别从城市与建筑单体两个不同纬度对“绿色”空间可达性的重要性进行了阐述；给出了嵌入式立体绿化的基本设计原则。并将上述理论落实到保障性住房方案设计中。（3）注重传统建筑生态经验在建筑创作中的应用；在居住建筑的设计中注重邻里关系的建立与维系，从而提升建筑环境的健康度（心理健康）。在给出的三套保障性住房设计方案中，传统的骑楼建筑形式以现代建筑的方式运用到设计当中；将雨水收集利用、立体绿化与邻里共享空间结合设计。随后，利用建筑环境模拟软件对方案及其参照建筑进行物理环境的性能分析及比较，以论证设计中应用的设计策略在我国南亚热带气候区内切实有效。本研究作为我国南亚热带气候区内，基于气候条件的地域性建筑设计方法及技术应用（建筑学部分）研究的初次尝试，对我国南亚热带气候区的绿色建筑实践，在设计模式、设计方法及建筑技术的合理应用等方面提出了新的见解；对该气候区制定相关的绿色建筑地方标准，以及绿色建筑设计指引（导则）均具有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the country since 1992, on promoting the development of green building policy, combined with the practice of the status quo of China's subtropical climate in the area of green building, found that the climate in the region of green building evaluation standards and implementation rules is complete, but the lack of appropriate climate characteristics, green building design guidelines for systematic and universal (guidelines the introduction of obstacles and misunderstandings). The development and practice of green building in the climate in the region, such as the climate adaptability of the building, the energy utilization mode is not correct, "green" design consciousness, and use of green building technology is not reasonable, use efficiency is not high.
To solve the existing practice of green building in China Southern subtropical climate zone in question is the key of this study. Based on this, the paper from the passive building design strategies based on affordable housing as the main research object, in view of China's subtropical climate zone in the regional architecture design method and application of Technology (part of Architecture) the details are as follows:
(1) the climate analysis conclusion should be advocated as the design basis for architectural creation, and the architectural design should conform to the climate characteristics of the South Subtropics of China.
Based on the meteorological database, analysis by Weather Tool software, on China's 10 representative city south subtropical climate zone of climate analysis. Draw the following two conclusions: one is, from the climate analysis results, summed up the general nature of China's subtropical climate zone of the passive building design strategies, and the the applicability and validity are discussed. The two is to make more qualitative on China's subtropical climate zone in the architectural design in the cold period of night ventilation requirements; make several passive design strategies in our country the applicability and effectiveness of the south subtropical climate in the region more qualitative.
Then, the application method and case analysis of the passive building design strategy are given.
(2) to achieve interaction between building environment and microclimate, pay attention to accessibility design of "green" space, and play a certain degree of urban ecological restoration role through multiple projects "green effect" in series and superposition.
This paper made a special study of three-dimensional green, separately from the city and the building monomer two different latitude on the importance of "green" space accessibility are described; the basic design principle is given. The embedded three-dimensional green and the theory to the implementation of the affordable housing project.
(3) pay attention to the application of traditional architectural ecological experience in architectural creation; pay attention to the establishment and maintenance of neighborhood relationship in the design of residential buildings, so as to improve the health of building environment.
In the three sets of affordable housing design, the traditional arcade building of modern architecture in the form of the way to make use of the design; the collection and utilization of rainwater, three-dimensional green and neighborhood shared space with the design. Then, the analysis and comparison of performance of software program and its reference to building physical environment simulated by building environment, to the design strategy is applied in the design of demonstration in our country south subtropical climate region effectively.
In this study, as China's subtropical climate zone, the regional architectural design method and application based on climatic conditions (Architecture part) try to research on the first practice of green building in China Southern subtropical climate zone, in the design mode, puts forward a new view of design method and construction technology of reasonable application and so on; the formulation of local standards of green building related to the climate, and the green building design guidelines (guidelines) with a certain reference value.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.91

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