建筑企业动态能力及其与竞争优势的关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 22:34

本文关键词：建筑企业动态能力及其与竞争优势的关系研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从国内建筑业的发展态势来看,我国建筑业呈现了明显的“投资拉动”效应,大规模的固定资产投资、城市化建设、工业化建设、交通网络建设等对工程建筑服务领域释放了巨大的市场需求。而国际建筑市场虽然经历了金融危机、欧盟国家债务危机等一系列不利因素的影响,美国、日本、欧盟等发达国家和地区的建筑市场逐步低迷,但随着亚太、中南美洲、中东、非洲以及部分东欧等新兴市场的需求拉动,全球建筑市场仍将维持稳定的增长态势。而得益于国内外建筑市场的良好发展态势,我国建筑企业在营业收入、企业规模等方面呈现了快速稳定的发展趋势。但与国际领先建筑企业相比较,我国建筑企业在项目运营能力、一体化工程服务能力等方面还存在较大差距。特别是随着人口红利效应的减弱、投入要素价格的上涨、绿色施工和低碳经济的推行、行业投资审批政策的快速变化,我国建筑企业长期依赖的传统优势正在逐步被吞噬。同时,新的建筑市场环境也对企业发展提出了新的挑战,强调内涵式、节约式、可持续的发展正在对我国建筑企业的发展提出新的要求。因此如何适应新的并且正在不断变化的市场环境,培育并维持企业的竞争优势已经成为我国建筑企业亟待解决的重要问题。本文以我国建筑企业为研究对象,以企业竞争优势和动态能力为核心问题,首先系统回顾了关于企业竞争优势的相关理论,并重点分析了动态能力在企业获得并维持竞争优势中的重要作用。其次,根据目前关于建筑企业力态能力理论研究和应用研究的现状和不足,本文提出了基于组织情境因素的建筑企业动态能力形成的作用模型以及建筑企业动态能力与企业竞争优势的作用模型,并对理论模型中提出的相关假设进行了论证和阐释。然后,结合建筑企业的特征要素和国内外学者设计的变量测量工具,本文设计了37个测量项目并以此为基础进行了问卷调查。最后,本文对问卷的测量量表进行了信度和效度分析,并对建筑企业动态能力形成及其对企业竞争优势影响的作用关系进行了实证检验。根据实证研究的结果,本文归纳了如下结论：(1)组织情境的不同要素,即组织结构——有机结构、组织文化——创业精神和组织氛围——建设性冲突对建筑企业动态能力的形成具有显著的正向作用关系。(2)建筑企业的动态能力是多维度的综合概念,由企业的环境感知能力、学习吸收能力、创新能力、组织柔性能力和整合协调能力组成。(3)建筑企业的动态能力对企业的竞争优势具有显著的正向作用关系。(4)建筑企业动态能力的不同维度对企业竞争优势的作用关系并不都具有显著的正向作用关系,这也更加反映了企业动态能力是企业综合能力的体现,单独的某一能力不一定能对企业竞争优势造成影响。
[Abstract]:From the development of domestic construction industry, China's construction industry has shown a "investment-pull" effect, large-scale fixed asset investment, urbanization construction, industrialization construction. Traffic network construction has released huge market demand in the field of engineering construction services. Although the international construction market has experienced the financial crisis, the European Union debt crisis and a series of adverse factors, the United States, Japan. The construction market in developed countries and regions such as the European Union has been gradually depressed, but with demand from emerging markets such as Asia-Pacific, Central and South America, the Middle East, Africa and parts of Eastern Europe, and so on. The global construction market will still maintain a stable growth trend, and thanks to the good development of the domestic and foreign construction market, Chinese construction enterprises in the business income. The scale of enterprises has shown a rapid and stable development trend, but compared with the international leading construction enterprises, China's construction enterprises in the project operation capacity. There is still a big gap in the service capacity of integrated engineering, especially with the weakening of demographic dividend effect, the increase of input factor price, green construction and the implementation of low-carbon economy. With the rapid change of industry investment approval policy, the traditional advantages that Chinese construction enterprises rely on for a long time are gradually being swallowed up. At the same time, the new construction market environment has also put forward new challenges to the development of enterprises, emphasizing the connotation. Economical and sustainable development is putting forward new requirements for the development of Chinese construction enterprises. Therefore, how to adapt to the new and changing market environment. Cultivating and maintaining the competitive advantage of enterprises has become an important problem to be solved urgently in Chinese construction enterprises. This paper takes the construction enterprises of our country as the research object, regards the enterprise competitive advantage and the dynamic ability as the core problem, first systematically reviews the related theory about the enterprise competitive advantage. It also analyzes the important role of dynamic capability in obtaining and maintaining the competitive advantage. Secondly, according to the current situation and deficiency of the research on the theory and application of dynamic capability in construction enterprises. This paper puts forward the function model of the formation of the dynamic ability of the construction enterprise and the model of the dynamic ability and the competitive advantage of the construction enterprise based on the organizational situation factor. And the theoretical model of the relevant assumptions are demonstrated and explained. Then, combined with the characteristics of construction enterprises and variables measurement tools designed by domestic and foreign scholars. This paper designed 37 measurement items and conducted a questionnaire survey on this basis. Finally, this paper analyzed the reliability and validity of the questionnaire measurement scale. Based on the results of the empirical study, this paper summarizes the following conclusions: 1) the different elements of the organizational situation. That is, organizational structure-organic structure. Organizational Culture-Entrepreneurship Spirit and organizational atmosphere-constructive conflict has a significant positive effect on the formation of dynamic capability of construction enterprises.) the dynamic ability of construction enterprises is a multi-dimensional comprehensive concept. By the enterprise's environmental perception ability, learning absorption ability, innovation ability. The dynamic capability of the construction enterprise has a significant positive effect on the competitive advantage of the enterprise. The different dimensions of dynamic capability of construction enterprises do not have significant positive effects on the competitive advantage of enterprises. This also reflects that the dynamic capability of the enterprise is the embodiment of the comprehensive ability of the enterprise, and a single ability may not necessarily affect the competitive advantage of the enterprise.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F271;F426.92

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