徐州户部山传统民居研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 21:17

本文关键词：徐州户部山传统民居研究　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：五千年的历史文化、丰富的地理环境和多样的气候条件，孕育了多姿多彩的民居类型。经过历史的沉淀，在不断的更替、演进、碰撞与融合中，形成了一笔颇具艺术、文化、美学价值的传统遗产。然而对于传统民居的研究，多局限于大流域文化圈的研究，对于小流域文化圈的民居研究相对较少，常被人们所忽视。徐州户部山传统民居即处于这样一个尴尬的境地。徐州地处江苏西北部，历来以交通枢纽而被外界熟知，，对其研究也多偏重于交通与经济方面，而对于具有丰富历史文化价值的民居研究却长期被忽视，没有得到应有的重视。但作为传统文化的物质载体，户部山传统民居承载了徐州这一地区的地域文化。处于南北要塞的徐州，多元文化在此交流、碰撞与融合，体现在建筑风格上，既有南方建筑的轻快、活泼，又有北方建筑的浑厚、庄重，最能反映出徐州的建筑特色，在我国种类多样的传统民居中独树一帜，特色鲜明。首先，论文从传统文化的角度，解读户部山传统民居的环境背景，分析户部山传统民居的演进历程、经济脉络、人文历史及其影响因素，通过影响因素的研究，总结地域建筑与地域文化的关系：特殊的地形条件、不同的气候条件以及独特的人文历史资源造就了建筑的地域性特征。其次，对户部山民居空间聚落格局进行分析研究。以城市意象为研究手段，对户部山传统民居聚落空间进行了分析研究，同时深入的研究其聚落产生背后的文化因素，启发现代地域环境设计。再次，对户部山民居单体建筑进行分析研究。从户部山民居的单体类型、院落组织、空间形态、外部造型、营造技术与艺术装修等方面，分析研究户部山传统民居室内外的空间形态。最后探讨了其内在的文化体系及对现代建筑创作的启示。最后，对户部山民居的保护继承与地域建筑创作进行研究。传统民居是经过长期的历史发展形成的，具有历史文化经济等多重价值，研究传统民居就是为了保护与继承其优秀的文化价值，结合当代需求进行合理有效的再利用。同时传统民居处于不同的地理位置，具有较强的地域性特色，通过对传统民居的聚落空间、单体特色进行研究，可以为地域建筑创作提供理论基础，从而启发地域建筑创作。
[Abstract]:Five thousand years of history and culture, rich geographical environment and diverse climate conditions, gave birth to a variety of colorful types of residential. Through the precipitation of history, in the continuous replacement, evolution, collision and integration. Formed a considerable art, culture, aesthetic value of the traditional heritage. However, the study of traditional houses, mostly confined to the study of the cultural circle of the large watershed, the study of residential houses in small watershed cultural circle is relatively less. It is often overlooked. Xuzhou Hubushan traditional residence is in such an awkward situation. Xuzhou is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and has always been known to the outside world as a transportation hub. However, the study of dwelling houses with rich historical and cultural value has been neglected for a long time and has not received due attention, but as the material carrier of traditional culture. The traditional residence of Hubeishan bears the regional culture of Xuzhou. Xuzhou, which is located in the north and south fortress, is a place where multicultural exchanges, collisions and fusion are reflected in the architectural style, and there are both brisk and lively buildings in the south. There are also the rich and solemn architecture in the north, which can best reflect the architectural characteristics of Xuzhou. It is unique and distinctive in the variety of traditional houses in our country. First of all, from the perspective of traditional culture, the paper interprets the environmental background of the traditional residence in Hubushan, analyzes the evolution process, economic context, human history and its influencing factors. The relationship between regional architecture and regional culture is summarized through the study of influencing factors: special topographic conditions, different climatic conditions and unique cultural and historical resources, which bring up the regional characteristics of architecture. Secondly, the spatial settlement pattern of Hubushan folk residence is analyzed and studied. With the urban image as the research means, the settlement space of the traditional residence in Hubushan is analyzed and studied. At the same time, in-depth study of its settlement behind the cultural factors, inspired by the modern regional environment design. Thirdly, this paper analyzes and studies the single building of Hubeishan folk house. From the single type, courtyard organization, space form, external modeling, construction technology and artistic decoration, etc. This paper analyzes and studies the spatial form of the traditional residence in and out of Hubushan, and finally probes into its internal cultural system and its inspiration to the creation of modern architecture. Finally, the protection and inheritance of the residence in Hubu Mountain and the creation of regional architecture are studied. The traditional residence is formed after a long period of historical development and has many values, such as history, culture, economy and so on. The study of traditional houses is to protect and inherit its outstanding cultural value, combined with the needs of the contemporary reasonable and effective reuse. At the same time, the traditional houses in different geographical positions, with strong regional characteristics. By studying the settlement space and individual characteristics of traditional residential buildings, it can provide a theoretical basis for the creation of regional architecture and thus enlighten the creation of regional architecture.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.5

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