博物馆主题式设计实践研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 03:22

本文关键词：博物馆主题式设计实践研究　出处：《延边大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：博物馆的种类和划分的方法很多,国际上并没有统一的划分标准,不同国家对博物馆的分类根据国情、历史、公众需要以及管理需求也各有不同。但大体上可按照建筑面积、藏品内容、服务对象、管理者这四种标准来划分。其中藏品内容对博物馆内外的建筑风格起着决定性的作用。按照藏品内容可以将博物馆分类为综合型博物馆和主题式博物馆。综合型博物馆包括世界性综合博物馆(如大英博物馆)和国家与地方性综合博物馆(如韩国国立博物馆)。主题式博物馆则种类繁多,涵盖了历史、艺术、民族民俗、文化、自然科学等诸多方面。’可以说主题式博物馆正逐渐成为博物馆的发展趋势,一方面是因为私人博物馆不断兴起。另一方面在人类常识高度发达的今天,对于某种常识或文化的深入了解慢慢的开始吸引更多的人。我国的专门型博物馆相较于外国优秀的专门型博物馆还存在很多问题,往往建筑外部符合博物馆的主题特征,但建筑内部空间并不能很好的表现博物馆的主题特征、思想感情和文化内涵,设计上存在严重的模式化的问题,即在内部空间的视觉效果上不能体现场所的独特性。在一定程度上影响了参观者的精神体验,降低了参观的趣味性。这就需要设计师在对专门型博物馆的设计上采取主题式设计的方法,从而更好的营造博物馆的主题氛围,创造更好的精神文化体验环境。本文将从室内设计的基本元素出发,即空间、材料、陈设和灯光,结合主题式设计和博物馆设计的基本理论去探索博物馆的主题设计。室内设计师实践性非常强的学科,论文将通过对比材料、空间、灯光和陈设,分析身边的实际案例,再通过设计实践毕业设计来完成。通过对博物馆主题式设计的研究和对延边地区博物馆的设计分析,总结出主题博物馆的设计经验,并探索出一条适用于延边具有民族特色的博物馆设计的道路,便于人们了解、学习和欣赏各种有独特意义的特色文化。对于展示空间设计行业的发展也具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:There are many kinds of museums , and there is no uniform dividing standard internationally . The classification of museums in different countries is different according to national conditions , history , public needs and management requirements . However , it can be divided according to the building area , contents of collection , service objects and managers . The museum is classified as a comprehensive museum and a theme museum in accordance with the contents of the collection . The comprehensive museum includes the world ' s comprehensive museums ( such as the British Museum ) and the national and local integrated museums ( such as the National Museum of Korea ) . The theme museum is becoming more and more diverse , covering history , art , national folklore , culture , natural science and so on . The special museums in our country still have many problems compared with the special museums in foreign countries . Often , the exterior of the building accords with the theme of the museum , but the interior space of the building can not display the theme characteristic , the ideological and emotional and cultural connotation of the museum . In some extent , there is a serious problem in the design . This requires the designer to adopt the theme - style design method in the design of the special museum , so as to create the theme atmosphere of the museum and create a better environment for spiritual culture experience . This paper will explore the theme design of the museum from the basic elements of interior design , namely , space , material , furnishings and lights , combined theme design and basic theory of museum design . Interior designer has a very strong practical discipline , the thesis will be completed by comparing materials , space , lights and furnishings , analyzing practical cases around , and designing practical graduation design . Through the research on the theme - style design of the museum and the analysis of the design of the museum in the Yanbian region , the paper summarizes the design experience of the theme museum , and explores a way suitable for the design of museums with national characteristics on the extension side , so as to facilitate the understanding , study and appreciation of various special features of special significance .

【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242.5

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