生土材料在现代语境中的诠释

发布时间：2018-01-11 18:11

本文关键词：生土材料在现代语境中的诠释　出处：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生土是既古老又现代的建筑材料。“古老”是指生土取材广泛,几乎发生于所有文明的开端；“现代”是指生土因其良好的工程物理性质、环境友好特征以及艺术表现力,在现当代受到重视和发展。本文关注于生土材料在现代语境中的诠释,从生土材料、建造技术、发展机制、规范标准、行业组织等方面,借助实际案例,讨论如何建造现代生土建筑,如何实现良好的生土建筑质量和建筑效果。本文由八个章节构成。第一章为绪论部分,主要介绍论文研究对象、研究意义、研究现状、研究方法和研究框架。对生土建筑国内外研究情况进行综述,指出当前我国生土建筑研究中存在的问题以及本文研究的差异性和意义。第二章概述传统生土建造的主要技术和破坏原理。指出传统生土建筑是现代生土建筑的根基。并通过对生土建筑的常见破坏及其机制进行分析,尝试提出解决的办法,从问题出发,开启后文。第三章至第七章是本文的主体部分。其中,第三章讨论现代生土建筑的材料试验和材料准备,包括土壤的组成、性质和判定,改性的材料和原理等内容。第四章讨论现代生土建筑的设计建造技术和流程。按照建造流程的逻辑顺序,从场地、基础、墙体、洞口、屋顶和楼地面、装饰装修、物理和设备、以及维护保养等多个层面,结合案例,详细阐述现代生土建造技术并加以总结。第五章讨论现代生土建造的发展动力和发展方向,对于发展动力,从人文和技术两个层面讨论,对于发展方向,提出了三个方向并进行阐述。第六章讨论现代生土建造的规范标准和行业组织。比较研究了部分国家的生土建筑规范标准的制定情况,指出其借鉴意义。概述国际国内行业组织的发展情况,指出了解和参与国际间的行业交流也是接轨先进生产力的有效途径。第七章对部分现代生土建造的案例进行综述,并制作案例索引表,从实证的角度为现代生土建筑发展现状提供一个直观的考察途径。第八章为本论文的结语部分,对本文所做研究工作进行了总结,并尝试指出今后研究和实践的方向。
[Abstract]:Adobe is both ancient and modern building materials. The "old" refers to the raw materials widely, almost all occurred in the beginning of civilization; "modern" refers to the earth engineering because of its good physical properties, environment friendly features and artistic expression in contemporary attention and development. This paper focuses on the material in in the modern context of interpretation, from the raw materials, construction technology, development mechanism, standards, industry organizations, with the aid of the practical case, discuss how to build the modern earth architecture, how to achieve the good quality of adobe building and building effect. This thesis consists of eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the research the object, research significance, research status, research methods and research framework. To summarize the adobe building the domestic and foreign research situation, points out the existence of adobe building in China and the problems Study on the difference and significance. The main technology and principle of destruction are summarized in the second chapter of traditional Adobe construction. It is pointed out that the traditional adobe building is the foundation of modern earth architecture. And through the common failure and its mechanism on earth architecture analysis, try to put forward a solution, starting from the problem, open the third chapter to the seventh chapter. Is the main part of this paper. Among them, the third chapter discusses the preparation of material testing and material of modern earth construction, including soil composition, properties and criterion, modified materials and the principle of the content. The fourth chapter discusses the modern earth architecture design and construction technology process. According to the logical order, the construction process from site, foundation the mouth of the cave, and the roof, wall, floor, decoration, and physical equipment and maintenance aspects, combined with the case, elaborated the modern earth construction technology and total nodes. The fifth chapter discusses The motive force of the development and the development direction of modern earth building, for the development of power, discussed from two aspects of Humanities and technology, the direction of development, put forward three directions and elaborate. The sixth chapter discusses the modern earth building standards and industry organizations. A comparative study of the standard specification of Adobe building part of the country's development, pointed out its significance. Overview of development of international and domestic industry organizations, points out that the effective way to understand and participate in the international communication industry is the integration of advanced productive forces. The seventh chapter built on the part of modern earth case are summarized, and the production of case index table, provides an intuitive way to study from an empirical perspective for the modern development of adobe building present situation. The eighth chapter is the conclusion part of this paper, summarizes the research work done on this article, and try to point out the future research and practice direction.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU521.3

【相似文献】