海尔济南标山B3地块旧城改造项目设计风险管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 04:10

本文关键词：海尔济南标山B3地块旧城改造项目设计风险管理研究　出处：《山东大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来中国经济社会的快速发展带来了城市的快速更新和发展,各省各地纷纷拓展新区,建立新城。与此同时,处于城市旧中心的老城却因市政配套不完善、交通混乱、居住条件差等问题渐渐成为限制城市发展的瓶颈,所以加快旧城改造和城市更新建设的意义重大。一个完整的工程建设项目通常包括策划、可研、设计、审查和施工等诸多环节。通过访谈、问卷调查和实际工程经验表明：在整个项目周期中,设计阶段是非常重要的阶段。因为设计阶段在整个项目建设周期中存在的风险因子不仅多,而且对项目的影响大。设计水平和设计管理水平的高低在很大程度上决定了工程进度的快慢、工程造价的高低以及整体工程质量的优劣,对整个工程项目目标的实现起着重要作用。目前我国关于建筑设计的风险管理理论体系还未完善成熟并在实践中运用较少,因此迫切需要加强设计阶段的风险管理研究。本文通过总结已有的关于建筑设计的风险管理研究,以海尔济南标山B3地块旧城改造设计项目为研究对象,运用风险管理的理论和方法,结合该项目的实际情况,遵循风险管理的一般步骤展开分析研究。首先采用访谈法、专家调查法对项目在设计阶段的风险进行了逐一识别,提出影响该项目的主要风险因素,总结出项目风险评价指标体系；然后利用AHP(层次分析法)和模糊综合评价法对全过程的风险进行评价。根据统计结果,由指标层各风险因素的权重分布来看,设计单位自身风险和建设单位风险的权重较大,在具体风险因子中“建设单位缺少合理的进度计划,影响设计周期”、“缺少初步设计过程”、在所有风险因素中权重最大,另外“各专业配合不紧密,图纸合一性较差”和涉及群众问题等风险权重都比较大,设计单位在此类项目的设计中,应对其予以重点关注,采取相应的风险应对措施。不仅保证项目的顺利进展,同时提高了项目的收益。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of China's economy and society has brought about the rapid renewal and development of cities. At the same time, all provinces and regions have expanded new districts and established new towns. The old city in the old center of the city has gradually become the bottleneck restricting the development of the city because of the imperfection of municipal facilities, traffic chaos, poor living conditions and so on. Therefore, it is of great significance to speed up the reconstruction of old cities and urban renewal. A complete project usually includes planning, research, design, review and construction, etc. Through interviews. Questionnaire survey and practical engineering experience show that the design stage is a very important stage in the whole project cycle, because there are not only many risk factors in the design phase in the whole project construction cycle. And the impact on the project. Design level and design management level to a large extent determines the speed of the progress of the project, the level of the project cost and the quality of the overall project. It plays an important role in the realization of the goal of the whole project. At present, the risk management theory system of architectural design in our country is not yet mature and is seldom used in practice. Therefore, there is an urgent need to strengthen the risk management research in the design phase. Through summarizing the existing research on risk management of architectural design, this paper takes the old city reconstruction and design project of Baishan B3 block of Haier Jinan as the research object. Using the theory and method of risk management, combined with the actual situation of the project, follow the general steps of risk management to carry out the analysis and study. First, the method of interview is adopted. The method of expert investigation identifies the risk of the project in the design stage one by one, puts forward the main risk factors that affect the project, and summarizes the risk evaluation index system of the project. Then use AHP (Analytic hierarchy process) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the risk of the whole process. According to the statistical results, according to the weight distribution of each risk factor in the index layer. The weight of the risk of the design unit and the risk of the construction unit is great. Among the specific risk factors, "the construction unit lacks a reasonable progress plan, which affects the design cycle" and "lacks the preliminary design process". In all the risk factors, the largest weight, in addition, "the professional coordination is not close, poor integration of drawings" and involving the masses and other risk weights are relatively large, design units in the design of such projects. We should pay attention to it and take corresponding measures to deal with the risks, which not only ensure the smooth progress of the project, but also improve the profit of the project.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.114;TU201

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