一面坡近代城镇建筑与规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 14:17

本文关键词：一面坡近代城镇建筑与规划研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一面坡是中东铁路干线上的三等站,伴随着铁路的建设与运营发展成为近代东北地区颇具特点的城镇。相比其他同等级的站点城镇,一面坡的历史更悠久,经济更发达,人口更稠密,文化更深厚,是中东铁路沿线比较重要的区域中心型城镇。其发展历程及城镇形态既具有中东铁路附属地的典型特征,又依其自身条件而产生鲜明的个性,具有较高的研究价值。本文将对一面坡近代城镇的规划、景观、建筑及文化特点进行还原与解析。首先,根据历史资料回溯其时代背景,分析选址时期建设者对其区位、资源、地理条件等各项因素的综合考虑,找到其建设初期的城镇功能定位,理清其近代城镇的发展过程及各时期的城镇发展状况。调查一面坡现有城镇结构与历史建筑的布局,结合史料,对一面坡在中东铁路建设早期规划中的空间结构、功能分区、交通网络、绿地系统展开研究,关注其依托自然环境在空间结构与时间序列上的景观架构,重点分析其自身的特征。其次,对现有的公共、居住及工商业等各类建筑进行全面调查。从平面功能布局、交通流线组织、空间组合手法等方面入手,选取较为典型的建筑进行案例分析,总结布局规律与设计手法。技术上,探明支撑各类建筑空间及形式的结构类型、构造方式,总结材料的选择与搭配原则。最后,由浅入深的对一面坡的建筑艺术特色及地区文化进行解读。在形态构成上,从建筑的风格分类、体量组合方式、立面构成元素及装饰语言出发,对不同材料不同功能建筑的外部形态有理性的把握。在建设理念上,揭示其和谐自然的环境观念,理性与感性结合的设计手法及有定法无定式的操作方式。通过对建筑的理解与分析,总结其多元、融合、传承与流变的文化表征。在铁路建设与城镇经济的触发下,人口快速聚集,不同国家、不同民族的居民带来了多种多样的文化。这些文化并存于此,从生活方式到思想观念,从产业形式到社会结构,在方方面面互相影响,本土的与外来的,传统的与现代的互相的摩擦与碰撞,包容与渗透,最终融合而成独具特色的艺术与文化现象,这一过程及结果也都体现于建筑上。在之后的发展中,虽然社会环境变化不断,但在建筑与文化上对传统元素仍有继承,即使结合了不同时代的特点发生了流变,也仍可以说一面坡的建筑文化有着较好的连续性。总之,论文从现存的近代建筑入手,结合史料,对一面坡近代建筑的产生与发展进行考证,对其建筑的空间与形式进行解析,对其建筑的艺术与文化特点进行总结,以期对其近代建筑文化的研究与保护提供材料准备与理论基础。
[Abstract]:Along with the development of railway construction and operation, one side slope is the third class station on the railway trunk line in the Middle East, and it has a long history compared with other stations and towns of the same level in Northeast China in modern times. The economy is more developed, the population is denser, and the culture is more profound. It is an important regional central town along the Middle East railway. According to its own conditions and produce a distinct personality, has a higher value of research. This paper will be on a slope of modern town planning, landscape, architecture and cultural characteristics of the restoration and analysis. First of all. Based on the historical data, this paper analyzes the comprehensive consideration of the location, resources, geographical conditions and other factors by the constructors in the period of site selection, and finds out the function orientation of the cities and towns in the initial stage of construction. It clarifies the development process of modern towns and the development of cities and towns in various periods, investigates the existing urban structure and the layout of historical buildings on a slope, and combines historical data. The spatial structure, functional zoning, transportation network and green space system of the slope in the early planning of railway construction in the Middle East are studied, and the landscape structure based on the natural environment in the spatial structure and time series is paid close attention to. Focus on its own characteristics. Secondly, the existing public, residential, industrial and commercial buildings and other types of comprehensive investigation. From the plane function layout, traffic streamline organization, space combination techniques and so on. Select more typical buildings for case analysis, summarize the layout rules and design techniques. Technically, find out the structural types and construction methods that support all kinds of building space and form. Summary of material selection and collocation principles. Finally, from the shallow to the slope of the architectural characteristics and regional culture interpretation. In form, from the architectural style classification, volume combination. Starting from the facade elements and decorative language, the author has a rational grasp of the external forms of different materials and functional buildings. In terms of construction concept, it reveals its concept of harmonious and natural environment. Rational and perceptual combination of design techniques and a definite way of operation. Through the understanding and analysis of the architecture, summed up its diversity, integration. Under the trigger of railway construction and urban economy, the population gathered rapidly and the residents of different countries and nationalities brought various cultures. These cultures coexist here. From life style to ideology, from industrial form to social structure, influence each other in every aspect, local and foreign, traditional and modern friction and collision, tolerance and penetration. The process and the result are also reflected in the architecture. In the later development, although the social environment is constantly changing. But in architecture and culture there is still inheritance to the traditional elements, even if the combination of the characteristics of different times has changed, it can still be said that one side of the architectural culture has a better continuity. This paper starts with the extant modern architecture, combines the historical data, carries on the textual research to the generation and the development of the modern architecture on one side slope, analyzes the space and the form of its architecture, and sums up the artistic and cultural characteristics of its architecture. In order to provide material preparation and theoretical basis for the research and protection of its modern architectural culture.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2

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