欧洲世遗城市再生式保护研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 10:06

本文关键词：欧洲世遗城市再生式保护研究　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧洲具有丰富的世界遗产,其世界遗产城市的数量也是居于世界前列。欧洲对遗产的保护和再生方面,从行政管理和法律法规到理论研究、设计方法和技术手段都具有非常丰富的经验以及成功的案例。而我国对于世界遗产的保护和再生尚处在起步阶段。本文通过对欧洲世界遗产城市的整体性再生式保护的研究,为我国世界遗产的再生式保护提供措施和对策。本文首先对世界遗产保护和再生的相关章程进行阐述,然后对欧洲遗产保护和再生的发展历程,以及欧洲遗产保护和再生的方法进行研究。其次,主要通过在欧洲世界遗产城市保护和再生具有领先地位的法国、意大利、德国和西班牙四国分别进行理论阐述和具体案例研究,以及欧洲其他国家的案例进行研究。再次,通过以上相关理论和案例研究,得出欧洲世遗城市的现代再生式保护发展方式。新建筑介入的方式分为群体介入和单体介入,群体以协调为主,而单体可以以协调和对比相结合的方法。对于整体重建的方式,根据不同的历史环境背景,分为复原方式和重新设计方式。对于单体建筑的保护和再生,可以采取保留维修、内部改造和改扩建的方式。另外,本文对世遗城市的再生改造进行了部分技术方法探索,包括整体的道路交通、市政管网等方面的改造,以及单体建筑的水平垂直空间、采光通风和消防的改造。最后,对我国世界遗产城市的保护现状进行描述,提出我国在对世遗城市的保护和再生中存在的问题,阐述解决这些问题的相应措施和对策。我国的世界遗产保护要转变观念和加强管理来留住当地居民,并通过立法对世界遗产进行保护,并涉及遗产再生的相关内容,同时重视遗产再生的必要性。由此,才能使世界遗产城市走向良性循环的发展道路。
[Abstract]:Europe has a rich world heritage, the number of world heritage city is living in the world. The protection of heritage and regeneration, from the administrative laws and regulations to theoretical research, design methods and technical means have very rich experience and successful cases. And our country for the protection of world heritage and regeneration is in the initial stage. Through the comprehensive study of the European World Heritage City of regenerative protection, provide measures and Countermeasures for regenerative protection of world heritage.
Firstly, the articles of association of the world heritage protection and regeneration are expounded, then the course of development of European heritage protection and regeneration, and research method of European heritage protection and regeneration. Secondly, mainly through the European world heritage city protection and regeneration have a leading position in France, Italy, Germany and Spain were four theory elaborate and specific case studies, and case study in other European countries. Thirdly, through the above theory and case studies, and concludes that the modern regenerative protection of European world heritage city development. The new building is divided into the intervention group and intervention group monomer intervention, a coordination method, and the monomer can be combined to coordinate and contrast. The overall reconstruction, according to the different historical backgrounds, divided into recovery mode and re design for a single building. The protection and regeneration of the building, can take to keep the maintenance, renovation and expansion of the internal way. In addition, the exploration of the methods in this paper to regenerate the world heritage city, including the overall road traffic, the transformation of municipal pipelines and other aspects, and the level of vertical space of single building, renovation of lighting and ventilation and fire control.
Finally, the protection situation of the world heritage city in China is described, proposed that our country exists in the protection of the world heritage city and regeneration problems, expounds the corresponding measures and Countermeasures to solve these problems. The protection of World Heritage in China should change the concept and strengthening management to retain local residents, and through legislation to protect the world heritage, heritage and related content of regeneration, while focusing on the necessity of heritage regeneration. Therefore, the development of the road to make the world heritage city of virtuous cycle.

【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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