参数化设计在BIM平台下的构件化策略

发布时间：2018-01-13 17:25

本文关键词：参数化设计在BIM平台下的构件化策略　出处：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于复杂性学科对建筑领域的影响,建筑设计朝越来越多元化发展,复杂形体建筑被很多建筑师所采用,逐渐成为当今建筑美学一个新的风向标。现阶段建筑师能通过一些专业的参数化设计软件实现复杂形体建筑的虚拟建构,也能通过数控机床实现其实体建造,但如果通过参数化设计软件与后期的加工制造、现场安装环节直接对接会造成信息数据流通的障碍,因此需要一个信息化平台起到整合所有建筑信息的作用,从而实现各个流程的平台化运作,BIM平台的发展正好能解决这一问题。BIM平台一个最大的特点就是对建筑信息与数据进行了统一,即建立了一个信息集成化模型,从而实现了上下游信息交流的顺畅,提高了构件加工的效率与精确度。但BIM平台也还存在很多问题,比如在设计前期阶段,由于其精细化的操作特点,会使概念逻辑的表达受到制约。因此,不应该把BIM平台局限于BIM软件的范畴,而应该包括各类能与BIM软件进行协调工作的参数化建模软件、3D模型软件以及外挂插件。这是本文研究的一个重点之一,旨在建立一套可行的平台化的操作方法。另外,本文对各类复杂形体建筑进行了归类,并从建筑师的角度出发研究如何在BIM平台上实现复杂形体建筑的参数化逻辑建构,其中囊括概念设计前期阶段以及后期构件化阶段的应用,实现“设计-构件化-加工”的联动调整。BIM平台将成为后工业化时代建筑发展的新方向,传统工业所追求的标准化加工将不再是建筑经济性的唯一标准,信息的可用性与连贯性将成为一项越来越重要的指标从而影响整个建筑产业发展的动向。
[Abstract]:Because of complexity of disciplines of architecture, architectural design in more and more diversified, complex building is used by many architects, architectural aesthetics gradually becomes a new benchmark. Virtual stage architect can through a number of professional software to realize the parametric design of complex shape buildings, but also through the CNC machine tools to achieve its but if the construction entity, processing through parametric design software and the manufacture, installation of direct docking will cause the data flow of information, so we need a information platform to integrate all the building information, so as to realize the platform operation process, the development of BIM platform is able to solve one of the biggest the characteristics of this problem is.BIM platform for building information and data were unified, namely the establishment of an information integration model, so as to realize the The upper and lower reaches of the smooth exchange of information, improve the efficiency and accuracy of processing components. But the BIM platform also has many problems, such as early in the design stage, because the operating characteristics of the fine, the expression of conceptual logic is restricted. Therefore, should not be confined to the BIM BIM platform software category however, should include the parametric modeling software in various coordination with BIM software, 3D software and plug-in model. This is one of the key research of this paper, methods of operation to establish a viable platform. In addition, this paper classifies all kinds of complex shape buildings, and from the architects the view of how the BIM platform to achieve the parametric complex logic form building construction, which include the application of conceptual design stage and the later stage of the component, the realization of "design - component - processing" The linkage adjustment of.BIM platform will become the new direction of the post industrialization era of architectural development, standardized processing the pursuit of traditional industry will no longer be the only standard of economic construction, information availability and consistency will become a more and more important indicators which affect the whole building industry development trends.

【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.4

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