兰州新区规划中突出问题的应对策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 20:13

本文关键词：兰州新区规划中突出问题的应对策略研究　出处：《兰州交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国务院于2012年8月20日，批复了甘肃省关于设立兰州新区的请示，同意将兰州新区设立为国家第五个国家级新区。兰州新区的设立满足了兰州对于完善城市职能和优化产业布局的需要、营造良好生态环境和保畅交通网络的需要、对提升兰州市战略地位有重要意义。藉此，本文通过对已建国家级新区发展综述与规划评价体系的探讨，分析了兰州新区规划中存在的突出问题，从中结合兰州新区规划的实际调研情况，在规划评价体系下分析得出：兰州新区规划中以机场周边环境建设、生态环境保护、石化产业选址和新区城市交通规划为首的重要构建内容，是新区规划中极其关键的突出问题。通过对这四个方面突出问题的研究，提出了相关的应对策略。纵览全文，并得出以下主要结论：（1）规划评价体系的研究基于中西方规划评价理论体系，探讨了适用于兰州新区规划的评价方法。（2）新区规划评价结论：兰州新区规划中以机场周边环境建设、生态环境保护、石化产业选址和新区城市交通规划是其极其关键的突出问题。（3）新区规划中突出问题的应对策略 ①机场建设对周边地区影响的应对策略机场运营产生的固体废弃物有锅炉房的炉渣、地面生活垃圾、飞机带来的航空垃圾。进行集中统一处理。合理而有效地使用机场及其周围地区的每一分土地。对机场及其附近一定范围规定了几种称为净空障碍物限制面的平面、斜面，用以限制机场周围及其附近的建、构筑物，对超高障碍物限制面的物体应进行处理。以及后期机场建设对用地的需求问题，本文进行了机场移位的大胆设想。 ②兰州新区生态突出问题的治理方法以自然系统的综合治理和生态和谐理念为目标，实现“点、线、片”的紧密结合，全面实施生态化的空间管制战略，综合考虑绿地系统规划、资源节约、生态产业与循环经济体系建设三方面内容。 ③石化产业选址的应对策略当前，西固石油化工产业的布局从安全风险、城市发展、大气环境等多个层面都不能适应新形势的发展需求，因此，需要对西固重化工产业进行搬迁改造，以适应新的发展形势。综合各方面发展条件，关于石化产业选址白银综合条件最好。 ④新区城市交通问题策略加强外联，融入区域；构筑廊道，网络化发展；构筑双层网络。在加强自身的区域交通基础设施建设，积极融入国家铁路和高速公路网的格局，以促进总体开放格局的形成。加强与兰州市区的快速联系，构筑三条快速通道。西部通道为西固地区到新区方向，打造一条综合廊道，兰州-张掖城际铁路中川段、兰州—中川机场高速公路、省道201（升级为城市快速路）；中部通道为七里河地区到新区方向，建设一条快速路；东部通道为城关地区到新区方向，建设一条快速路，并结合兰白市域轨道建设，形成兰州—皋兰—新区的市域轨道。构筑“分区路网+联系通道”双层网络城市道路结构。强化组团间联系通道的建立——形成“系统性”、”网络化”的骨干道路网络；组团内形成“方格网”道路格局，，优化网络、贯通衔接、扩展延伸。
[Abstract]:In August 20, 2012 the State Council approved the establishment of Gansu Province, Lanzhou District of Lanzhou new referrals, agreed to the establishment of the national fifth national district. The establishment of the Lanzhou District of Lanzhou city for meet the needs to improve the functions and optimize the industrial layout, to create a good ecological environment and ensure the smooth traffic network, have important meaning to promote Lanzhou City, the strategic position.
Therefore, this paper has built on the national district development and planning evaluation system, analyzes the problems in the planning of Lanzhou New District, Lanzhou New District Planning with the actual research situation in the analysis in the planning evaluation system: Lanzhou New District Planning in the airport construction of surrounding environment, ecological environment protection, important the construction content led by petrochemical industry location and district city transportation planning, is a prominent problem is the key area planning. Through the research on the problems in these four aspects, put forward related countermeasures. Overview of the full text, and reached the following conclusions:
(1) research on the system of planning and evaluation
Based on the theory system of Chinese and Western planning and evaluation, the evaluation method suitable for the planning of Lanzhou new area is discussed.
(2) the conclusion of the planning evaluation in the New Area:
In the planning of Lanzhou new area, the construction of the surrounding environment of the airport, the protection of the ecological environment, the location of the petrochemical industry and the urban traffic planning in the new area are the most important problems.
(3) coping strategies of outstanding problems in the planning of New Area
The Countermeasures for the impact of airport construction on the surrounding area
A boiler slag solid waste generated by the airport operator, the garbage on the ground, the air plane to bring garbage. Centralized treatment. Reasonable and effective use of every land for the airport and the surrounding area. The airport and the nearby range provided several called clearance obstacle plane, inclined plane, construct to limit around the airport and the nearby building, for the super high obstacle limitation surfaces of objects should be processed. And later on with the demand of the construction of the airport, the airport bold vision shift.
The management method of ecological outstanding problems in Lanzhou New Area
Taking the concept of natural system's comprehensive governance and ecological harmony as the goal, we must realize the close combination of point, line and film, implement the strategy of ecological control in an all-round way, and take into consideration three aspects of green space system planning, resource saving, ecological industry and circular economy system construction.
Countermeasures for the location of petrochemical industry
At present, the petrochemical industry layout from Xigu safety risk, city development, multiple levels of atmospheric environment can not adapt to the development needs of the new situation, therefore, the need for Xigu heavy chemical industry relocation, in order to adapt to the new situation. The conditions for the development of petrochemical industry, on the location of silver comprehensive condition is best.
Strategy of urban traffic problem in New Area
Strengthen the outreach, integrate into the region, build the corridor, the network development, and build a double layer network.
We should strengthen the construction of regional transportation infrastructure, and actively integrate the pattern of national railway and highway network to promote the formation of the overall open pattern.
Strengthen the rapid contact with the city of Lanzhou, to build three fast track. The channel to the west to a new direction for Xigu region, to build a comprehensive corridor, Lanzhou - Zhangye section of Sichuan intercity railway, Lanzhou Zhongchuan airport highway, highway 201 (upgrade to the city expressway); in the channel for the Qilihe area to the new direction of the construction. A road; the eastern channel for county region to a new direction, the construction of a road, and combined with the lanbai urban rail construction, city rail form Lanzhou - Gaolan - district.
Build a network partition + contact channel "double network city road structure. Strengthen the link between the groups - the formation of" system "," road network backbone network "; group formed in the" grid "pattern of road network optimization, through cohesion, extension.

【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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