新农村建设中开放型生态农庄景观规划设计的研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 07:19

本文关键词：新农村建设中开放型生态农庄景观规划设计的研究　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国提出“建设社会主义新农村”这一概念，新农村建设进行的如今，开放型生态农庄作为一种新的农业形式出现，有效的解决了我国在改革开放后遗留的城乡发展不均衡和三农问题。但是开放型生态农庄作为一个新生产物，，在规划建设中出现了种种问题和困惑。出现了千篇一律毫无特点的农庄景观，完全照抄照搬别的设计的现象。本文从开放型生态农庄景观规划设计为切入点，采用科学的规划方法对农庄进行分区设计，增强农庄的开放性与参与性；结合我国灿烂的地域文化，丰富景观内容，提升农庄档次；并且注重对环境的改善与保护，增强人们的环保意识。希望能够为开放型生态农庄景观规划设计中所遇到的种种问题和困难提供一个良好的解决方法。本文通过对相关学科文献资料的整理分析，基于开放型生态农庄的概念，分析归纳出开放型生态农庄所具有的基本特征和基本功能。在通过对景观美学、心理学、景观规划设计等理论知识的分析研究之上，总结出了开放型生态农庄景观规划设计时要遵循的七个基础原则：因地制宜原则、突出文化特色原则、自然生态原则、生物多样性原则、可参与原则、经济适用原则、和谐发展原则。同时对开放型生态农庄的选址方法和景观规划内容做了详细的探讨。并且从开放型生态农庄景观规划设计的地形、水体、建筑、植物、铺装、景观小品六要素出发，分析了如何进行景观要素的设计，得出了一些可行实用的景观要素设计方法和参照原则，为开放型生态农庄的景观元素设计提供思路。最后通过分析实际设计建设的案例，对理论进行验证和总结，使得研究的结论更具有说服力和可行性。
[Abstract]:With the concept of "building a new socialist countryside" put forward in our country, the construction of a new countryside has been carried out now, the open ecological farm as a new form of agriculture appears. It effectively solves the unbalanced development of urban and rural areas and the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers left behind after the reform and opening up. But as a new product, the open ecological farm is a new product. In the planning and construction there are a variety of problems and confusion. There is a stereotyped landscape of farms, completely copy the phenomenon of other designs. This paper from the open ecological farm landscape planning and design as a starting point. Adopting the scientific planning method to carry on the division design to the farm, enhance the openness and participation of the farm; Combine the splendid regional culture of our country, enrich the landscape content, upgrade the grade of farm; It also pays attention to the improvement and protection of the environment, strengthens people's environmental protection consciousness, and hopes to provide a good solution to the problems and difficulties encountered in the landscape planning and design of open ecological farms. Based on the concept of open ecological farm, this paper summarizes the basic characteristics and functions of open ecological farm. Based on the analysis of psychology, landscape planning and design and other theoretical knowledge, this paper summarizes seven basic principles to be followed in landscape planning and design of open ecological farms: the principle of adapting measures to local conditions and the principle of highlighting cultural characteristics. Principle of natural ecology, principle of biodiversity, principle of participation, principle of economic application. The principle of harmonious development. At the same time, the site selection method and landscape planning content of open ecological farm are discussed in detail. And from the landscape planning and design of open ecological farm landscape planning and design of terrain, water, architecture, plants, pavement. Based on the six elements of landscape sketch, this paper analyzes how to design landscape elements, and obtains some feasible and practical design methods and reference principles of landscape elements. Finally, through the analysis of the actual design and construction cases, the theory is verified and summarized, which makes the conclusion more convincing and feasible.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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